中国蔷薇属濒危物种保育研究进展  

Review on conservation of endangered Rosa species in China

作　　者：崔娇鹏[1,2,3] 陈燕 刘恒星[1,2,3] 刘浡洋 桑敏[1,2,3] CUI Jiaopeng;CHEN Yan;LIU Hengxing;LIU Boyang;SANG Min(Beijing Botanical Garden,Beijing 100093,China;Beijing Floriculture Engineering Technology Research Centre,Beijing 100093,China;Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Ex Situ Conservation,Beijing 100093,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市植物园管理处,北京100093 [2]北京市花卉园艺工程技术研究中心,北京100093 [3]植物迁地保护国家林业和草原局重点实验室,北京100093

出　　处：《生物资源》2025年第1期21-29,共9页Biotic Resources

基　　金：北京市公园管理中心科技课题(ZX2023012)。

摘　　要：蔷薇属植物类群是重要的植物种质资源,具有广泛的应用价值。中国是蔷薇属物种重要的分布中心,拥有大量独特的种质。然而,受自然环境、气候变化及人为干扰等因素的影响,中国分布的部分蔷薇属物种亟待保护。2021年,《国家重点保护野生植物名录》将8种蔷薇属植物列为国家级重点保护物种。通过对濒危蔷薇属植物进行大量研究文献的查阅,从资源调查与分布情况、野外种群结构与濒危现状、生物学特性、野外居群遗传多样性状况、濒危机制及可行性保育策略等方面对蔷薇属濒危物种保育研究进展进行系统的阐述和分析,并对未来的研究工作提出展望,旨在为濒危蔷薇属物种的有效保护与利用提供参考。Rosa species are important plant germplasm resources with wide application value.China is an important distribution center for Rosa species,with a large number of unique germplasm resources.However,affected by factors such as the natural environment,climate change and human disturbances,some Rosa species distributed in China are endangered and urgently need protection.In 2021,eight Rosa species were listed in the List of National Key Protected Wild Plants.Through consulting a lot of research literature on endangered Rosa species,this paper systematically interprets and analyzes the progress of relevant research on the conservation of endangered Rosa species,including resource investigation and distribution,wild populations structure and endangered status,biological characteristics,genetic diversity status of wild populations,and endangered mechanisms and feasible conservation strategies.Moreover,it puts forward prospects for future work,aiming to provide references for the effective protection and utilization of endangered Rosa species.

关 键 词：蔷薇属 濒危物种 保育 研究进展 

分 类 号：Q16[生物学—普通生物学]