核应急监测系统技术分析与优化路径——以自组网辐射监测小球为例  

Technical Analysis and Optimization Path of Nuclear Emergency Monitoring System:A Case Study on Self-Organizing Network Radiation Monitoring Ball

作　　者：张磊 葛晓阳 ZHANG Lei;GE Xiaoyang(Jiangsu Radiation Environmental Protection Consulting Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210019,China;Jiangsu Suhe Radiation Technology Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210019,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省辐射环境保护咨询有限公司,江苏南京210019 [2]江苏省苏核辐射科技有限责任公司,江苏南京210019

出　　处：《环境监控与预警》2025年第2期93-97,104,共6页Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning

基　　金：江苏省生态环境监测监控有限公司科研项目(JSEP-JC-2022-0136-H-RD)。

摘　　要：总结了我国核电站周围地面固定式放射性监测系统的应用现状,研究了国内外地面移动式和空中无人机放射性监测系统的发展前景,分析了不同类型核应急监测系统的优缺点和局限性,在结合地面移动式和无人机放射性监测系统发展的基础上,提出了以多个辐射监测小球自组网组成的一种新形式的辐射监测系统,可弥补现有监测系统的不足,为核应急监测提供新思路。This paper summarizes the application status of ground fixed radioactive monitoring systems around nuclear power plants in China,studies the development prospects of ground mobile and aerial UAV radioactive monitoring systems at home and abroad,and analyzes the advantages,disadvantages and limitations of different types of nuclear emergency monitoring systems.Based on the development of ground mobile and UAV monitoring systems,a new form of radiation monitoring system composed of multiple self-organizing networks of radiation monitoring balls is proposed to make up for the shortcomings of existing monitoring systems and provides new perspectives for nuclear emergency monitoring.

关 键 词：核安全 核应急 固定式监测系统 移动式监测系统 无人机 自组网 辐射监测小球 

分 类 号：X837[环境科学与工程—环境工程]