不同随访方式对戒烟疗效影响的研究进展  

Research progress on the effects of different follow-up methods on the efficacy of smoking cessation

作　　者：张艺[1] 童瑾[1] ZHANG Yi;TONG Jin(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400010,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第二医院呼吸与危重症医学科,重庆400010

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2025年第3期739-742,747,共5页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：重庆市卫生适宜技术推广项目(2022jstg021)。

摘　　要：吸烟是呼吸、心血管和免疫等多种系统疾病的重要危险因素,与疾病的发生、进展密切相关,严重危害人民生命安全。世界卫生组织将烟草依赖定义为一种慢性成瘾性、高复发和致死性疾病,戒烟是减少其危害的最有效手段。戒烟过程持续时间较长、戒断反应明显、复吸率高,并容易受外界环境影响,开展强化戒烟随访有利于减轻吸烟者烟草依赖程度,强化自我认知,提高戒烟率。该文对常用随访方式及其疗效影响进行了综述,以有利于指导控烟相关人群更系统地制定个性化戒烟随访方案。Smoking is an important risk factor for respiratory system,cardiovascular system,immune system and other system diseases,which is closely related to the occurrence and progression of diseases,and seriously endangers people′s lives and health.The World Health Organization defines tobacco dependence as a chronic addictive,highly recurrent and fatal disease,and smoking cessation is the most effective means to reduce its harm.The smoking cessation process lasts a long time,the withdrawal reaction is obvious,the relapse rate is high,and it is easy to be affected by the external environment.Carrying out the intensive smoking cessation follow-up is conducive to reducing the degree of tobacco dependence of smokers,strengthening self-awareness,and improving the smoking cessation rate.This article reviewed the commonly used follow-up methods and their effects,which is conducive to guiding the smoking control related population to formulate personalized smoking cessation follow-up more systematically.

关 键 词：戒烟 随访研究 治疗结果 综述 

分 类 号：R-055[医药卫生] R16