电碳一体化市场虚拟电厂竞价策略研究——基于不确定性因素的分析  

Research on Bidding Strategies of Virtual Power Plants in the Integrated Electricity and Carbon Market——Analysis based on uncertainty factors

作　　者：毛田 李江南 周保荣 程韧俐 赵文猛 王滔 MAO Tian;LI Jiangnan;ZHOU Baorong;CHENG Renli

机构地区：[1]南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 [2]深圳供电局有限公司

出　　处：《价格理论与实践》2024年第12期210-216,232,共8页Price:Theory & Practice

基　　金：中国南方电网有限责任公司科技项目(SZKJXM20220036/09000020220301030901283);国家社科基金一般项目“我国‘一带一路’能源投资绿色效果评价与改进策略研究”(20BJY076)

摘　　要：研究虚拟电厂的竞价策略,有利于提升电力系统的效率和灵活性,促进能源的可持续管理和利用,对于实现能源安全和环境保护具有重要意义。在碳交易市场逐渐发展成熟、电力市场与碳交易市场联合运行趋势越来越明显的背景下,虚拟电厂可以通过整合运行范围内的各种资源,参加电碳一体化市场。本文构建出考虑不确定性因素的电碳一体化市场虚拟电厂竞价模型。首先,分析虚拟电厂的基本架构和电碳一体化市场特征及交易流程;其次,基于综合需求响应机制、碳交易机制和调峰辅助服务市场机制,构建虚拟电厂运行优化模型;再次,基于不确定性分析和场景决策法,构建两阶段鲁棒优化竞价模型,并通过对偶理论和列约束生成算法进行求解;最后,通过算例研究验证本文所提方法能提高不同主体参与电碳一体化市场交易的效率和经济性。未来,应进一步明确虚拟电厂交易准入条件、交易规则和出清结算方式,通过虚拟电厂方式,聚合各类分布式资源参与系统运行调节,并考虑综合需求响应机制,维持电网的稳定可靠运行,为虚拟电厂创造稳定持续的收益预期。The study of bidding strategies for virtual power plants is conducive to improving the efficiency and flexibility of the power system,promoting the sustainable management and utilization of energy,and is of great significance in realizing energy security and environmental protection.In the context of the gradual development and maturity of the carbon trading market,and the trend of joint operation of the power market and the carbon trading market is becoming more and more obvious,the virtual power plant can participate in the integrated market of electricity and carbon by integrating various resources within the scope of operation.In this paper,we construct a bidding model for virtual power plants in the integrated electricity and carbon market that takes uncertainties into account.First,we analyze the basic structure of the virtual power plant,the characteristics of the integrated market and the transaction process;second,we construct a virtual power plant operation optimization model based on the integrated demand response mechanism,the carbon trading mechanism and the peaking auxiliary service market mechanism;third,we construct a two-stage robust optimization bidding model based on the uncertainty analysis and the scenario decision-making method and solve it by the dyadic theory and the column constraints generating algorithm;and finally,we validate the proposed model by an example study.Verify that the method proposed in this paper can improve the efficiency and economy of different subjects participating in the electricity and carbon integration market transactions through case studies.In the future,the access conditions,trading rules and clearing and settlement methods of virtual power plant transactions should be further clarified,and through the virtual power plant method,all kinds of distributed resources are aggregated to participate in the system operation and regulation,and the integrated demand response mechanism is considered to maintain the stable and reliable operation of the power grid and creat

关 键 词：虚拟电厂 电碳一体化市场 不确定性 竞价策略 

分 类 号：F426.61[经济管理—产业经济] F832.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X196