安徽巢湖王乔洞摩崖造像再考察  

Re-investigation on the Cliff Images of Wangqiao Cave in Chaohu of Anhui Province

作　　者：符永利[1] Fu Yongli

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学历史文化学院、巴蜀石窟寺研究所,四川南充637009

出　　处：《石窟寺研究》2023年第2期131-160,共30页Studies of the Cave Temples

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(13CKG014);西华师范大学科研创新团队项目(CXTD2020-7);西华师范大学国家级课题培育人文社科类项目(22SA001)

摘　　要：位于安徽省巢湖市紫微山下的王乔洞,现存508号共523尊摩崖造像,摩崖题刻11则。造像主要有西方三圣、华严三圣、五百罗汉等题材,其开凿年代并非始于南朝,而是主要凿于宋代,题刻则分属于北宋、南宋、元代和明清时期。造像可能受到南京栖霞山、杭州西湖两地石窟造像的风格影响,而造像头部被毁应发生于元末明初,可能与朱元璋等人在当地的军事活动有关。Wangqiao Cave is located at the foot of Ziwei Mountain in ChaohuCity,Anhui Province.There are 523 statues,numbered 508,and 11 inscriptions.The main themes of these statues are the Three Deities of Westem Paradise,the Three Deities of Huayan Teaching,and 500 Arhats.Their excavation dates are not from the Southern Dynasty(420-589),but mainly in the Song Dynasty(960-1279).The inscriptions were mainly dated in the Northern Song(960-1127),Southern Song(1127-1279),Yuan(1271-1368),Ming(1368-1644)and Qing(1644-1911)dynasties.The statues may be influenced by Qixia grottoes in Nanjing and the grottoes in Hangzhou.The destruction of the heads of these statues should have happened in the late Yuan and early Ming periods,possibly related to the military actions of Zhu Yuanzhang(1328-1398)and others in the area.

关 键 词：王乔洞 摩崖造像 佛教艺术 

分 类 号：K879.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]