《四书章句集注》的“○”标识问题  

The marking lssue of“○”in The Collected Commentaries of the Chapters and Verses of the Four Books

作　　者：郭矩铭 Guo Juming

机构地区：[1]云南大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《朱子学研究》2024年第2期28-47,共20页Zhuism Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新编孟子正义”(批准号:22&ZD036)

摘　　要：“○”是《四书章句集注》的体例之一。四书学解释史上,学者常以○为标识,从圈内、圈外之别解读文本的思想差异。在不同版本中,中华书局点校本的标识更为合理,而当涂郡斋本至少有六处误标。《论语集注·颜渊篇》手稿间接证明朱熹有意在文本上区分注文的层次,而点校本与手稿更接近。《四书章句集注》的○将注文分为音读、文意、章指、余意四个层次,共四种类型:音读○文意、文意○章指、文意○余意、章指○余意。其完整的标识顺序为:音读○文意○章指○余意。○的标识不仅令读者阅读时清晰醒目,更使注文的浅深远近层次分明。○is one of the styles of The Collected Commentaries of the Chapters and Verses of the Four Books.In the history of the interpretation of the Four Books studies,scholars often use○as a marker tointerpret the ideological differences of the text from the difference between inside and outside the circle.Among the different editions,the marks in the edition of Zhonghua Book Company is more reasonable while the Dangtujunzhai’s edition mismarked in at least six places.Zhu Xi’s manuscripts indirectly prove that Zhu Xi intended to differentiate the levels of notes in the text,and the Zhonghua Book Company’s edition is closer to the manuscripts.○categorizes The Collected Commentaries of the Chapters and Verses of the Four Books divide the annotations into four levels:phonetic reading,textual meaning,chapter reference,and residual meaning.And there are four types:phonetic reading○textual meaning,textual meaning○chapter reference,textual meaning○remaining meaning,and chapter reference○remaining meaning.The complete order of marking is:sound reading○context○chapter reference○remaining meaning.The mark○not only makes the reader read clearly and conspicuously but also makes the depth and distance of the notes distinct.

关 键 词：朱子四书学 《四书章句集注》 当涂郡斋本 ○ 体例 

分 类 号：H155[语言文字—汉语]