“一般”与“特殊”联姻:数字资本双相逻辑的政治经济学批判  

"General"and"Special"Marriage:A Political Economy Critique of the Dual Logic of Digital Capital

作　　者：孟凡平[1] 董旭冉 MENG Fanping;DONG Xuran

机构地区：[1]山东大学马克思主义学院 [2]淮阴师范学院团委

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2025年第2期43-58,M0003,共17页World Economy Studies

摘　　要：马克思经典理论当中的资本“一般”与“特殊”研究方法,是分析数字资本属性与特殊形态的科学框架。马克思批判继承了黑格尔的“普遍性”“特殊性”逻辑,形成了科学的资本观,这在《资本论》的金融资本分析中有所体现。数字资本符合私有制的共性与生产工具的特殊性,体现了传统资本的增殖性、运动性、竞争性和风险性,其运作过程仍遵循马克思的资本生产过程理论。数字资本在剩余价值生产、分配以及劳动方面具有过去资本形态不具备的新特征。分析数字资本的双重特征,有利于有序推动生产力发展、变革生产关系,进而实现共同富裕和劳动解放的追求。The research methods of"general"and"special"capital in Marx's classical theory serve as a scientific framework for analyzing the attributes and special forms of digital capital.Marx critically inherited Hegel's logic of"universality"and"particularity"and formed a scientific view of capital,which is reflected in the analysis of financial capital in"Das Kapital".Digital capital conforms to the universality of private ownership and the particularity of production tools.It exhibits the proliferative,dynamic,competitive,and risky characteristics of traditional capital,and its operational process stil follows Marx's theory of the capital production process.Digital capital introduces new dimensions in surplus value production,distribution,and labor which were not present in earlier forms of capital.Analyzing these dual characteristics of digital capital is beneficial for orderly promoting the development of productive forces,transforming production relations,and ultimately achieving the goals of common prosperity and labor liberation.

关 键 词：数字资本 政治经济学批判 资本一般性 数字特殊性 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]