数字资本空间中的数字劳动异化与扬弃  

Alienation of Digital Labor in the Digital Capital Space:An Analysis Based on Marx’s Theory of Alienated Labor

作　　者：解丽霞[1] 赵哲 Xie Lixia;Zhao Zhe

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学哲学研究所,广东广州510641 [2]华南理工大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510641

出　　处：《学术研究》2025年第3期23-29,45,177,共9页Academic Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“数字经济条件下马克思劳动价值论及其当代价值研究”(23BKS019);教育部人文社科基金项目“历史唯物主义与生命政治关系研究”(20YJC720015)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：马克思的“异化劳动”理论天才地洞见了资本逻辑中劳动的本质,是我们今天面对劳动问题的思想智慧。在数字经济时代,“劳动”表现出许多新样态,劳动异化现象并没有弱化或消失,反而由于数字劳动的隐蔽性等特点愈发加剧。数字资本凭借对数字技术、数据要素的占有和支配,使得劳动商品化、剥削隐形化、操控无意识化、社会关系等级化表现得愈发明显。走出数字资本主义的藩篱、走向数字社会主义的关键在于扬弃数字异化劳动,为此须重构数字生产关系和解放数字生产力,智治善用数字技术,构建数字命运共同体,最终推动“人向自我”的全面复归。Marx brilliantly saw the contradictory relationship between capital and labor in capitalist society and established the theory of“alienated labor”.In the era of digital economy,labor forms have shown many new forms,but alienated labor has become even more profound.Digital capital has made labor commodification,exploitation concealment,manipulation unconsciousness,and social relationship hierarchization more apparent by virtue of its ownership and dominance over digital technology and data elements.The key to breaking out of the confines of digital capitalism and moving towards digital socialism lies in renouncing digital alienated labor,for which it is necessary to reconstruct digital production relations and liberate digital productive forces;strengthen the intelligent governance and proper use of digital technology;and build a digital community of common destiny,ultimately pushing for a comprehensive return to“man to himself”.

关 键 词：数字资本 数字劳动 异化 劳动者权益 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论] F49[经济管理—产业经济]