生态系统修复中的植物景观设计策略  

Plant Landscape Design Strategies in Ecosystem Restoration

作　　者：王慧慧[1] Wang Huihui(Academy of Fine Arts,Xinxiang University,Xinxiang,453003)

机构地区：[1]新乡学院美术学院,新乡453003

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2025年第2期634-640,共7页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：2022年河南省文化和旅游厅研究课题(项目编号:54)资助。

摘　　要：本研究系统探讨了植物景观设计在生态系统修复中的关键作用,通过理论分析与实地案例研究,为该领域提供了具体的设计与实施策略。本研究分析了生态系统退化的严峻现状和修复的重要性,并概述了生态系统修复的主要方法与技术,结合植物景观设计的基础理论,提出了植物选择与配置的原则。针对多样性与本地化、功能性设计、分区设计、可持续性与适应性等方面,本研究详细阐述了具体的设计策略,强调了本地物种选择和生态功能植物应用的必要性。通过对湿地修复、城市绿地修复和森林生态系统修复三个实地案例的深入分析,本研究总结了不同生态环境下植物景观设计的实施过程和效果评估,揭示了设计与实施中面临的挑战及其解决方案。本研究对各策略的有效性及其综合生态效益与社会经济效益进行了评估,提出了未来研究方向和政策建议,为政府与相关机构在推广和应用植物景观设计策略方面提供了科学指导。This study systematically explores the crucial role of plant landscape design in ecosystem restoration,providing specific design and implementation strategies through theoretical analysis and field case studies.The study analyzes the severe current state of ecosystem degradation and the importance of restoration,outlines the primary methods and techniques of ecosystem restoration,and combined with the basic theories of plant landscape design,proposes principles for plant selection and configuration.Addressing aspects such as diversity and localization,functional design,zonal design,sustainability,and adaptability,this research details specific design strategies,emphasizing the necessity of selecting native species and applying ecologically functional plants.Through in-depth analysis of three field cases-wetland restoration,urban green space restoration,and forest ecosystem restoration-the study summarizes the implementation processes and effect evaluations of plant landscape design in different ecological environment s,revealing the challenges and solutions in design and implementation.The effectiveness of various strategies and their comprehensive ecological benefits and socio-economic benefits are assessed,and future research directions and policy recommendations are proposed to provide scientific guidance for the government and related institutions in promoting and applying plant landscape design strategies.

关 键 词：生态系统修复 植物景观设计 设计策略 案例研究 挑战与展望 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]