工业机器人应用对中国城市绿色发展的影响  

Research on the Impact of Industrial Robot Use on Urban Green Development in China

作　　者：迟子茗 唐晓华[3] CHI Zi-ming;TANG Xiao-hua

机构地区：[1]中共南通市委党校经济学教研室 [2]江苏苏州干部学院干部能力建设教研室 [3]辽宁大学经济学院

出　　处：《产经评论》2025年第1期116-129,共14页Industrial Economic Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“全要素生产率变化的产业动力机制研究”(项目编号:72073056,项目负责人:孙广生);国家社会科学基金青年项目“先进制造业与现代服务业深度融合水平测度及提升路径研究”(项目编号:20CJY27,项目负责人:张欣钰)。

摘　　要：工业机器人应用对绿色发展的赋能作用加速显现,其如何作用于清洁生产开始受到学界深度关注。厘清工业机器人应用对中国城市绿色发展影响的理论机制后,利用2006—2019年中国283个地级以上城市面板数据,实证检验工业机器人应用对城市绿色发展的影响及内在机制。结果显示:工业机器人应用显著促进了中国城市绿色发展。机制检验表明,工业机器人应用通过优化劳动力配置和改进能源利用方式赋能中国城市绿色发展。异质性检验发现,资源再生型城市、非老工业基地城市、沿海城市与中心城市工业机器人应用带来的绿色绩效提升作用更加明显。因此,应推动中国工业机器人渗透,扩展绿色生产应用场景,提升城市绿色发展水平。The empowering effect of industrial robot application on green development is accelerating,and how it works on cleaner production has begun to receive deep attention from the academic community.After clarifying the theoretical mechanism of the impact of industrial robot application on the green development of Chinese cities,the impact of industrial robot application on the green development of cities and the intrinsic mechanism are empirically examined using the panel data of 283 cities above prefecture level in China from 2006 to 2019.The results show that industrial robot application significantly promotes the green development of Chinese cities.The mechanism test shows that industrial robot application empowers the green development of Chinese cities through optimizing labor allocation and improving energy utilization.The heterogeneity test found that the green performance enhancement of industrial robots is more obvious in resource-renewable cities,non-old industrial base cities,coastal cities and central cities.Therefore,the penetration of industrial robots in China should be promoted to expand the green production application scenarios and enhance the green development of cities.

关 键 词：工业机器人 城市绿色发展 劳动力配置 能源利用方式 

分 类 号：F424.3[经济管理—产业经济] F124.5