数字解剖学研究进展与展望  

Research progress and prospects in digital anatomy

作　　者：吴毅 刘红军 Wu Yi;Liu Hongjun(Department of Digital Medicine,College of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Imaging,Army Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学生物医学工程与影像医学系数字医学教研室,重庆400038

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2025年第1期1-6,共6页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31971113);重庆英才项目(CQYC201905037);重庆市重点研发计划(CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0181)。

摘　　要：随着数字信息时代的到来,人体解剖学已经进入数字解剖学阶段,以尸体、模型等传统手段展现解剖结构已逐步被数学模型代替。数字解剖学改变了解剖学教学、科研及其临床应用的手段和内容。笔者从数字解剖学的发展历史、优势、模型构建及其在三维可视化、医学形态学新发现、医学3D打印、数字化虚拟仿真、医学教学的应用进行述评,并对数字解剖学的未来发展进行展望。With the advent of the digital information age,human anatomy has entered the stage of digital anatomy.Traditional methods of demonstrating anatomy through cadaver and models are gradually being replaced by mathematical models.Digital anatomy has changed the methods and content of anatomy education,scientific research and clinical applications.This paper reviews the development history,advantages,model construction of digital anatomy,as well as its applications in 3D visualization,new discoveries in medical morphology,medical 3D printing,digital virtual simulation,and medical education.It also offers an outlook on the future development of digital anatomy.

关 键 词：数字解剖学 三维可视化 医学形态学 3D打印 数字化虚拟仿真 

分 类 号：R322.3[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]