拟造“情感”:基于Sora的智能交往实践与“拟像”反思  

Simulating“Emotions”:Intelligent Interaction Practices Based on Sora and Reflections on“Simulacra”

作　　者：王晴川 郭婉君 WANG Qingchuan;GUO Wanjun(School of Journalism and Communication,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学新闻传播学院,上海200444

出　　处：《上海大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期61-72,共12页Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家广播电视总局部级社会科学研究项目(GD2403)。

摘　　要：Sora模拟世界的愿景,将使人工智能的技术权力得到进一步彰显。它使人类身体的物理模拟和理想自我的角色塑造降临到每个人身上,并构成社会交往的物质基础;通过情境感知、情感计算与情境适配,每个人都能在机器技术建构的情境中顺畅而自由地交流。在更大的社会空间中,智能情感充当人际交往转向社会交往的中介,场景的智能涌现使个体情感得以激活、流通,并在循环往复的互动仪式中共享,进而完成数字“家园”的创造。然而,由于智能情感的实质是技术雕琢下的人工物,若以超越“他者”的身份进入交往场域则可能促发“拟像”危机,亦即人类情感可能会脱离原初的个体体验以及社会结构,成为可捕捉、计算、操控的符号体系。在“超现实”世界之中,交往或将面临“流动的亲密关系”“被操纵的情感”和“他者的消失”等潜在困境。The vision of Sora as a world simulator further demonstrates the power of AI technology.It enables both physical simulation of human bodies and the construction of ideal self-representations to be uniformly accessible to all individuals,establishing the material foundation for social interaction.Through situational perception,emotional computation,and contextual adaptation,individuals can interact seamlessly within AI-constructed environments.In the broader social sphere,intelligent emotions function as intermediaries between interpersonal and societal interactions.The intelligent emergence of scenarios facilitates the activation,circulation,and sharing of individual emotions in recursive interaction rituals,ultimately fostering the creation of a digital“home.”However,as intelligent emotions are fundamentally technologically crafted artifacts,their entry into the communication domain as entities transcending the“Other”may trigger a crisis of“simulacra”:human emotions risk becoming detached from their original individual experiences and social structures,transforming into symbol systems subject to capture,calculation,and manipulation.In this“hyperreal”world,communication might confront potential challenges including“liquid relationships,”“manipulated emotions,”and the“disappearance of the Other.”

关 键 词：智能交往 实践理论 情感 拟像 SORA 

分 类 号：G202[文化科学—传播学]