新兴评价构式“先天XX圣体”的类型、演化与互动机制探究  

An Inquiry into the Types,Evolution and Interaction Mechanisms of the Emerging Evaluative Construction“Xiantian XX Shengti”

作　　者：吴江红 赵林晓 Wu Jianghong;Zhao Linxiao(School of Humanities and Law,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin,300222)

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学文法学院,天津300222

出　　处：《语文学刊》2025年第1期75-82,共8页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“汉语致使位移构式网络的系统特征与运作机制研究”(24BYY024)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：新兴评价构式“先天XX圣体”是一种半图式构式,该构式由前后两项结构槽与可变项“XX”组成。根据可变项“XX”的性质,可将其划分为复合词类、短语类与英文词语类三种类型。该构式的演化路径由定型阶段和扩展阶段组成。其演化图式可概括为沿着两种语义主干“天生”和“擅长”泛化扩张,其句法功能也由作宾语扩展到作主语、定语、同位语和独立语五种。文章还对该构式内部互动和外部互动机制进行了探究,提出该构式在外部主要与语体、同类构式和交际语境互动,构式内部则有构式对构件的压制和构件对构式的反作用互动。The emerging evaluative construction“Xiantian XX Shengti”is a semi-schematic construction,consisting of two structural slots and a variable component“XX”.Depending on the nature of the variable“XX”,it can be classified into three types:compound words,phrases,and English words.The evolution of this construction consists of a stabilization stage and an expansion stage.Its evolutionary schema can be summarized as a generalization and expansion along two semantic mainstays,“innate”and“good at”,and its syntactic function has also expanded from object to subject,attributive,appositive,and independent clause.The article also explores the internal and external interaction mechanisms of this construction.It proposes that the construction mainly interacts with linguistic stylistic style,similar constructions,and communicative contexts externally,while internally,there is an interaction between the construction and its components,as well as a counteraction from the components to the construction.

关 键 词：“先天XX圣体” 半图式构式 评价功能 互动机制 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]