“内卷”与“躺平”:“45度”青年辅导员的深层透视  

“Involution”and“Lying Flat”:A Deep Perspective on“45-Degree”Young Counselors

作　　者：王自华 陈梦梦 WANG Zihua;CHEN Mengmeng(School of Marxism,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学马克思主义学院,天津300401

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期93-100,共8页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：天津市教委科研计划专项任务项目“基于大学生抗逆力提升的心理自助策略研究”(2020ZXXL-GX18G);河北省社会科学基金项目“高等教育大众化背景下高校学困生‘学业自我效能感’提升研究”(HB19JY038)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“45度”青年通过青年亚文化、网络文化和拼贴文化调适积极心态、描述发展姿态、表达价值追求,构建了其社会语境下的文化表征,反映了当下青年“内卷”与“躺平”的矛盾取向。这种矛盾性导致部分青年辅导员呈现“卷又卷不动、躺又躺不平”的“45度”生存样态。辅导员作为“大思政课”育人格局建设的主角之一,承担着为党育人、为国育才的大学生思想政治教育重任。深刻剖析“45度”青年辅导员的成因,建构以重视辅导员工作价值为前提、以调适辅导员角色冲突为起点、以提升辅导员职业能力为根本、以完善辅导员评价机制为保障的困境纾解路径,对于端正青年辅导员奋斗姿态、助推新时代思政课高质量和内涵式发展具有重要意义。Through youth subculture,internet culture,and mash-up culture,“45-degree”youth adjust their positive mindsets,describe their developmental posture,and express their value pursuits,constructing their cultural representations in the social context.This reflects the conflicting orientations of youth towards“involution”and“lying flat.”This contradiction leads some young counselors to exhibit a“45-degree”survival posture,where they are“caught in involution but cannot move forward,lying flat but cannot relax”.As one of the key figures in the construction of the“big ideological and political education”framework,counselors bear the significant responsibility of educating students for the Party and cultivating talents for the country.Deeply analyzing the causes of“45-degree”young counselors,and constructing a dilemma alleviation path,one that emphasizes the value of counselors’work as a premise,addresses their role conflicts as a starting point,enhances their professional capabilities as the foundation,and improves their evaluation mechanism as a guarantee,is of great significance.This approach is crucial for correcting the struggling attitude of young counselors and promoting the high-quality and connotative development of ideological and political courses in the new era.

关 键 词：“45度”青年 青年辅导员 发展困境 疏解策略 队伍建设 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]