地理信息科学教育的产教融合:校企课程比较与改革路径  

Integration between industry and education for geographic information science:comparison of courses in universities and enterprises and renovation path

作　　者：代文 王波 齐文森 刘爱利 范梦甜 王履华 DAI Wen;WANG Bo;QI Wensen;LIU Aili;FAN Mengtian;WANG Lvhua(School of Geographical Sciences,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210044,China;School of Remote Sensing&Geomatics Engineering,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210044,China;Nanjing Guotu Information Industry Company Limited,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210036,China)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210044 [2]南京信息工程大学遥感与测绘工程学院,江苏南京210044 [3]南京国图信息产业有限公司,江苏南京210036

出　　处：《北京测绘》2025年第3期396-402,共7页Beijing Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42301478);南京信息工程大学教改项目(2023JYBJG02)。

摘　　要：高校在探索产教融合的同时,大量地理信息科学相关企业也在发展各类培训课程。从这些课程的教学内容、教学方法和上课方式中,可以看到教育机构是如何努力满足市场需求,培养具有求职竞争力的人才。本文通过深入剖析高校地理信息科学专业课程和企业培训课程,分析二者的优势和局限性,为地理信息科学高等教育的产教融合建设提出建议。高校地理信息科学专业课程强调理论基础和知识点的综合性、全面性,以培养学生的综合素质为主,为学生提供了坚实的专业知识基础和多元的发展路径。企业培训课程更强调实际操作和行业应用案例,面向市场就业,侧重于技能的快速培养和应用,为学生提供了灵活且与行业紧密相关的教育资源。这两种教育模式各有优势,二者的互相借鉴、相互补充能为产教融合教学改革提供有力支撑,为有不同职业需求和目标的学生提供灵活的教育解决方案。在产教融合的背景下,本文提出创新人才培养模式、多元化师资队伍、强化课程设置的产业导向、加强软技能培养、对接国家重大战略需求等建议,期望能够为高校地理信息科学教育的改革和发展提供有益的参考和启示。While universities are exploring the integration between industry and education,many geographic information science-related enterprises are developing various training courses for cultivating geographic information science talents.The teaching contents,methods,and forms of these courses help people understand how educational institutions strive to meet the market demand and cultivate talents with job competitiveness.This paper analyzed the advantages and limitations of geographic information science courses in universities and enterprises and put forward suggestions for the integration between industry and education for geographic information science higher education institutions.Professional geographic information science courses in universities emphasize the comprehensiveness of theoretical basis and knowledge and focus on cultivating students’overall qualities,providing students with a solid academic foundation and diversified development paths.The training courses in enterprises emphasize the practical operation and industry application cases and are market-oriented.They focus on the rapid training and application of geographic information science skills and provide flexible industry-related educational resources for learners.These two education models have their own advantages.The mutual reference and complement of the two can provide a useful reference for the teaching reform of the integration between industry and education and offer flexible educational solutions for students with different professional needs and goals.In the context of the integration between industry and education,this paper put forward some suggestions,such as innovating the talent cultivation form,optimizing the teaching teams,developing the industry-oriented curriculum system,emphasizing the cultivation of soft skills,and meeting the major strategic needs of the country.This paper could provide beneficial reference and enlightenment for the reform and development of geographic information science education in universities.

关 键 词：地理信息科学 高等教育 人才培养 课程体系 企业培训 产教融合 地理信息系统(GIS) 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学] P258[文化科学—教育学]