大数据应用、创新要素配置与制造业企业劳动生产率  

Big Data Application,Innovative Factor Allocation,and Labor Productivity of Manufacturing Enterprises

作　　者：孙献贞 Sun Xianzhen(School of Economics,Zhejiang University of Finance&Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学经济学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2025年第4期90-98,共9页Journal of Industrial Technology and Economy

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划青年一般课题“大数据赋能浙江省制造业碳减排的机制、效应与政策研究”(项目编号:24NDQN 054YB);浙江省教育厅一般项目“人工智能发展对城市劳动力空间错配的影响研究”(项目编号:Y202456270)。

摘　　要：大数据应用可以促进企业生产方式重构,为制造业企业提升劳动生产率提供推动力量。本文以2013~2023年中国制造业上市公司为研究对象,构建面板双向固定效应模型进行实证检验。研究发现:大数据应用能够显著促进制造业企业劳动生产率,且经过一系列稳健性和内生性检验回归结果依然稳健。机制分析结果表明,大数据应用通过优化创新要素配置,进而促进制造业企业劳动生产率。异质性分析结果表明,大数据应用对制造业企业劳动生产率的影响存在异质性,非国有企业、大规模企业、资本密集型企业和东部地区企业大数据应用对劳动生产率的促进作用更大。本文揭示了大数据应用提升制造业企业劳动生产率的作用机理,为促进制造业企业劳动生产率提升提供了理论基础和现实借鉴。Big data application can promote the restructuring of enterprise production methods and provide driving force for manufacturing enterprises to improve labor productivity.Taking Chinese manufacturing listed companies from 2013 to 2021 as the re⁃search object,the paper employs a panel two-way fixed effects model for empirical testing,and finds that big data application can significantly promote labor productivity in manufacturing enterprises,and the regression results remain robust after a series of ro⁃bustness and endogeneity tests.The mechanism analysis result indicates that big data application promotes labor productivity in manu⁃facturing enterprises by optimizing the allocation of innovative factors.The heterogeneity analysis results indicate that there is hetero⁃geneity in the impact of big data applications on labor productivity in manufacturing enterprises,with non-state-owned enterprises,large-scale enterprises,capital intensive enterprises,and enterprises in eastern regions having a greater promoting effect of big data applications on labor productivity.This paper unveils the mechanism through which big data application enhances labor productivity in manufacturing enterprises,offering a theoretical foundation and practical insights for boosting labor productivity in manufacturing enterprises.

关 键 词：大数据应用 劳动生产率 创新要素配置 制造业企业 数字技术 数据基础设施 面板双向固定效应模型 生产率悖论 

分 类 号：F425[经济管理—产业经济] F49