天津旧城更新中日常景观的记忆挖掘及空间转化  

Memory Mining and Spatial Transformation of Daily Landscape in Renewal of Tianjin Old City

作　　者：张春彦[1] 张新翊 侯天颖 ZHANG Chunyan;ZHANG Xinyi;HOU Tianying(School of Architecture,Tianjin University;Tianjin Urban Planning&Design Institute Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院 [2]天津市城市规划设计研究总院有限公司

出　　处：《风景园林》2025年第3期23-31,共9页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：【目的】存量时期下的旧城更新中,城市日常景观承载着丰富的地域文化和集体记忆,但因旧城更新进程滞后于民生设施建设,旧城景观丢失了重要的历史特征,同时因缺少宏观文化背景的指导,旧城更新存在同质化和割裂性等问题。需要寻找城市日常景观中不同时期记忆的多元载体,并针对不同载体进行记忆挖掘,建立记忆与日常景观空间的关联。【方法】以《欧洲风景公约》为理论基础,结合多维度的景观记忆关联实体,全面梳理老旧城区多种日常景观记忆载体,提出“10种载体,4种声源,3类数据”的多元景观记忆挖掘方法。将传统调研方法和数字技术结合,分析各时期旧城日常景观的活力分布及记忆情感,进而通过叙事景观呈现城区多重记忆。以天津老城厢为例进行日常景观记忆挖掘和空间转化分析。【结果】分析得到“热闹境”“市井气”“世俗地”3种情感空间的分布规律及景观特征,并结合城区发展现状,提出具有景观差异性、发展适应性、时空连续性和空间交互性的更新策略。【结论】老旧城区日常景观承载了集体对生活空间的景观性记忆,是一种共享的遗产。在旧城更新中,通过对日常景观记忆的挖掘和空间转化,提出日常景观遗产化的路径,促进场地文化和记忆的延续,为可持续的城市空间优化提供新方法。[Objective]As urban development transitions from rapid expansion to quality enhancement,urban daily landscapes,as carriers of collective memory and historical culture.However,the involvement of the landscape architecture discipline in urban renewal remains insufficient,underutilizing its capacity to address complex issues such as invigorating social vitality and balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability.Additionally,the preservation of daily landscapes often lags behind the provision of basic public services,while urban renewal initiatives frequently disregard the broader regional cultural and historical context.This disregard reduces the role of daily landscapes in preserving historical memory and conveying spatial narratives.Consequently,redeveloped old urban areas often lose their unique cultural identity,exhibit issues of homogenization,functional inadequacy,and spatial fragmentation.To address these challenges,this research aims to explore various carriers of urban daily landscape memory across different historical periods,systematically excavate the embedded memories,and establish meaningful connections between these memories and the spatial characteristics of daily landscapes,so as to strengthen residents sense of cultural identity,facilitate the co-development of urban vitality through the empathetic power of daily landscapes.[Methods]1)Selection basis for landscape memory entities:The research is grounded in the integrated perception of landscape and human interaction articulated in the European Landscape Convention.The research adopts perspectives from such works as La Pensée Paysagère and Landscape and Memory,emphasizing the authenticity of landscapes and the construction of memory.These foundations inform a systematic classification of the diverse types and origins of daily landscape memory entities.2)Develop a mining framework:Based on the selected memory entities,the research develops a comprehensive framework for diversified memory mining,termed as“Ten Carriers,Four Voices,and

关 键 词：城市更新 日常景观 集体记忆 景观遗产化 小说文本 空间转化 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]