飞机结构材料检测技术现状与发展前景  

Current Status and Development Prospects of Aircraft Structural Material Testing Technology

作　　者：刘仁志 缑依锟 郑伟[2] 徐耀青 LIU Renzhi;GOU Yikun;ZHENG Wei;XU Yaoqing(Military Representative Office of Equipment Department of Navy in Shenyang,Shenyang 110031,China;Shenyang Aircraft Design&Research Institute,Shenyang 110035,China)

机构地区：[1]海装沈阳局驻沈阳地区某军事代表室,辽宁沈阳110031 [2]沈阳飞机设计研究所,辽宁沈阳110035

出　　处：《飞机设计》2024年第6期8-12,共5页Aircraft Design

摘　　要：文中介绍了飞机用量较多的金属材料、复合材料及半导体材料的优点和应用现状,深入探讨了金属材料的显微检测、X射线衍射分析和渗透检测技术,复合材料的超声检测和红外检测技术以及半导体材料的三维原子探针检测技术。通过对这些检测技术的细致分析,本文揭示了它们在检测灵敏度、成本效益和操作便捷性等方面的优势与局限,并综合评估了它们在航空材料质量控制中的实际应用效果。此外,还探讨了这些技术的最新研究成果,并预测了它们在未来航空材料检测领域的发展趋势。This article introduces the advantages and application status of metal,composite,and semiconductor materials that are widely used in aircraft.It deeply explores the micro detection,X-ray diffraction analysis,and penetration detection techniques of metal materials,ultrasonic and infrared detection techniques of composite materials,and three-dimensional atomic probe detection techniques of semiconductor materials.Through a detailed analysis of these detection techniques,this article reveals their advantages and limitations in terms of detection sensitivity,cost-effectiveness,and ease of operation,and comprehensively evaluates their practical application effects in aviation material quality control.In addition,this article also explores the latest research achievements of these technologies and predicts their development trends in the field of aviation material testing in the future.

关 键 词：航空 飞机结构材料 检测技术 

分 类 号：V215.2[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]