露天矿山生态修复技术与模式探讨  

作　　者：赵学杰 胡小辉 赵振伟 张汭 郑丽爽 

机构地区：[1]临沂大学土木工程与建筑学院,山东临沂276000 [2]山东省地矿工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八○一水文地质工程地质大队),山东济南250014

出　　处：《环境保护与循环经济》2025年第2期39-43,93,共6页environmental protection and circular economy

摘　　要：针对石灰岩等矿产资源开采造成生态环境破坏这一问题,从基础数据获取方法、工程治理技术、生态治理技术、生态修复模式4个层面进行了分析与概述,提出生态修复过程中要尽量借助无人机、卫星遥感等先进技术,使治理过程更加科学、高效。总结了矿山基础数据获取的技术手段,并根据修复条件的不同,将矿山治理技术分为工程治理技术和生态治理技术两大类。阐述了露天矿山治理的4种不同模式,并总结了植被复绿模式的不同方法,分析了每种方法的适用条件。In response to the problem of ecological environment damage caused by the mining of mineral resources such as limestone,an analysis and overview were conducted from four levels:basic data acquisition methods,engineering governance technologies,ecological governance technologies,and ecological restoration models.It proposed that in the process of ecological restoration,advanced technologies such as unmanned aerial vehicle and satellite remote sensing should be used as far as possible to make the treatment process more scientific and efficient.Summarized the technical means for obtaining basic data of mines,and divided mine treatment technology into engineering treatment technology and ecological treatment technology according to different restoration conditions.Four different modes of open-pit mine management are described,different methods of vegetation greening mode are summarized,and the applicable conditions of each method are analyzed.

关 键 词：露天矿山 生态修复 技术 治理模式 植被复绿 

分 类 号：TD167[矿业工程—矿山地质测量] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]