论刑事诉讼不可靠证据规则的体系化建构  

On the Systematic Construction of Unreliable Evidence Rules In Criminal Proceedings

作　　者：王勇权 沈红卫[1] WANG Yong-quan;SHEN Hong-wei(Law School,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学法学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《阴山学刊》2025年第2期60-67,共8页Yinshan Academic Journal

摘　　要：作为蕴含中国特色的刑事证据排除规则之一,不可靠证据规则旨在消除不可靠证据对案件事实认定的影响,防止冤假错案的出现。然而,不可靠证据规则在法律上与非法证据排除规则和瑕疵证据排除规则杂糅,且规则设置并不完善,使得规则构建的立法初衷未能充分实现。对于体系化建构,首先应该厘清规则背后的理论逻辑,在不改变原有一元制诉讼结构的前提下,把握住二分化阶层证据审查逻辑,进而在制度上解决已有实践问题,最终形成理论与制度协同的不可靠证据规则体系,为刑事证据排除规则整体体系化进程提供理论支撑。As one of the exclusionary rules of criminal evidence with Chinese characteristics,the rule of unreliable evidence aims to eliminate the influence of unreliable evidence on the determination of case facts and prevent the emergence of unjust,false and wrong cases.However,the rule of unreliable evidence is mixed with the rule of illegal evidence exclusion and the rule of defective evidence exclusion in law,and the rule setting is not perfect,which makes the original legislative intention of the rule construction not fully realized.For the systematization approach,we should firstly clarify the theoretical logic behind the rules,grasp the evidence review logic of two different classes without changing the original unitary litigation structure,and then solve the existing practical problems in the system,and finally form an unreliable evidence rule system with the coordination of theory and system,which provides theoretical support for the overall systematization process of criminal evidence exclusion rules.

关 键 词：不可靠证据规则 证据审查逻辑 证据排除体系 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]