面向云制造模式协同产品族配置与考虑消费者行为的延迟承包决策的三层主从优化  

Three-level hierarchical optimization of product family configuration and postponement contracting decisions considering consumer behaviors in cloud manufacturing

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作  者:吴军 夏一[2] WU Jun;XIA Yi(School of Management,Zhejiang University of Finance&Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China;College of Management and Economics,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区:[1]浙江财经大学管理学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]天津大学管理与经济学部,天津300072

出  处:《计算机集成制造系统》2025年第3期1102-1116,共15页Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems

基  金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71701149);天津市哲学社会科学规划资助项目(TJGLQN17-006)。

摘  要:在当今云制造模式的进程中,延迟策略仍然是企业降低供应链风险的一种有效策略。然而,当前对延迟的大多数研究往往是基于事先已经固定好的产品架构,且较少关注到在面向云制造模式下的产品族配置、延迟承包决策以及消费者行为之间存在的内在固有耦合关系。因此,提出对这三者的一种主从优化方法,并构建了一个以单个制造商为主、多个分销商为从,以及多个消费者群体为子从的三层主从优化模型。其中,制造商和每个分销商的优化目标均是最大化自身的净利润,而每个消费者群体的优化目标则是最大化自身的效用值。采用分析法和嵌套式的遗传算法求解该模型,以激光打印机产品族延迟生产案例验证方法的可行性。最后,通过对提出的延迟成本和偏好两个参数的灵敏度分析实验得出了一些重要管理启示,并通过对联合这两个参数的灵敏度分析实验获得了各决策主体的收益区域分布范围。In the process of cloud manufacturing mode,postponement strategy is still an effective strategy to reduce supply chain risks.Existing studies on postponement are often based on fixed product architecture,with limited attention to the coupling among product family configuration,postponement contracting decisions and consumer behaviors in cloud manufacturing.Thus,a hierarchical optimization approach was proposed,and a three-level hierarchical optimization model with a single manufacturer as the leader,multiple distributors as the followers and multiple consumers as the sub-followers is formulated.The optimization objective of the manufacturer and each distributor was to maximize the net profit,and the optimization objective of each consumer group was to maximize the utility value.Analytical solutions were developed incorporating a nested genetic algorithm to solve the model.A case study of laser printer product family postponement production was reported to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed approach.Some important managerial insights were obtained from the sensitivity analyses of the proposed postponement cost and preference parameters,and the objective value situation of each decision maker in different regions was obtained by the sensitivity analysis of the union of the two parameters.

关 键 词:云制造 延迟策略 产品族 消费者行为 三层主从优化 

分 类 号:TP393.09[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术] F274[经济管理—企业管理]

 

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