前庭性偏头痛受生活方式和情绪的影响情况及非药物治疗进展  

Impact of lifestyle and mood on vestibular migraine and advancements in non-pharmacological treatments

作　　者：董炫妤 姚晓东[1] DONG Xuanyu;YAO Xiaodong(The General Practice Department of Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030012,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学附属山西省人民医院全科医疗科,山西太原030012

出　　处：《新医学》2025年第3期251-259,共9页Journal of New Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFC2002004)。

摘　　要：前庭性偏头痛是一种以反复发作的以前庭症状为特征的遗传性疾病,女性发病率高于男性,常与不良的生活方式和情绪相关,最常见的有压力、睡眠障碍以及焦虑抑郁情绪等。由于目前尚无首选的药物治疗方案,且生活方式的改变和情绪的改善逐渐被证明可有效控制前庭性偏头痛症状,故非药物治疗的重要性逐渐显现。避免诱发因素、改变生活方式、前庭康复治疗、认知行为治疗、中医针灸治疗等是非药物治疗的主要方式。文章分析生活方式和情绪对前庭性偏头痛的影响,探讨前庭性偏头痛的非药物治疗研究进展。Vestibular migraine is a hereditary disease characterized by recurrent vestibular symptoms,with a higher incidence in females than in males,and is often associated with poor lifestyle and mood,most commonly stress,sleep disorders,and anxiety and depression.Since there is no preferred pharmacological treatment,and the changes in lifestyle and improvement of mood are proving to be effective in controlling vestibular migraine symptoms,non-pharmacological treatments are becoming more important.Avoidance of triggering factors,lifestyles changes,vestibular rehabilitation,cognitive-behavioral therapy,and acupuncture are the main approaches of non-pharmacological treatment.This article mainly analyses the effects of lifestyle and mood on vestibular migraine,and discusses the progress of non-pharmacological treatment of vestibular migraine.

关 键 词：前庭性偏头痛 偏头痛 生活方式 情绪 非药物治疗 前庭康复治疗 认知行为治疗 针灸 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]