Surgical management of patients with corneal lesions due to lid pathologies  

作　　者：Giovanni Miotti Davide Quaglia Luca De Marco Pier Camillo Parodi Fabiana D’Esposito Mutali Musa Daniele Tognetto Caterina Gagliano Marco Zeppieri 

机构地区：[1]Department of Plastic Surgery,University Hospital of Udine,Udine 33100,Italy [2]Imperial College Ophthalmic Research Group Unit,Imperial College,London NW15QH,United Kingdom [3]Department of Optometry,University of Benin,Benin 300283,Nigeria [4]Department of Medicine,Surgery and Health Sciences,University of Trieste,Trieste 34129,Italy [5]Department of Medicine and Surgery,University of Enna"Kore",Catania 94100,Italy [6]Department of Ophthalmology,University Hospital of Udine,Udine 33100,Italy

出　　处：《World Journal of Clinical Cases》2025年第19期24-37,共14页世界临床病例杂志(英文)

摘　　要：BACKGROUND The surgical management of corneal lesions resulting from eyelid pathologies requires a comprehensive approach to ensure optimal patient outcomes.Eyelid lesions,ranging from benign to malignant,can lead to corneal damage through mechanisms such as mechanical abrasion,secondary infection,or inflammatory responses.AIM To assess the surgical methodologies utilized in the treatment of corneal lesions resulting from eyelid disorders and evaluate their effects on patient outcomes,recurrence rates,and postoperative complications.The incorporation of advanced imaging techniques,including optical coherence tomography and ultrasound biomicroscopy,in conjunction with histopathological analysis,is addressed to improve surgical accuracy and patient outcomes.METHODS The authors searched online databases(PubMed and Cochrane)for publications on the surgical management of lid lesions.Records received from the two databases were checked for duplicates and relevance.Only records with full texts and in English language were included.RESULTS A total of 28 records were obtained following the screening for relevancy and duplication.The review underscores essential surgical approaches employed in the treatment of corneal lesions resulting from common eyelid diseases,focusing on operative efficacy,complication rates,and long-term results.CONCLUSION This systematic review emphasizes the significance of choosing suitable surgical techniques tailored to individual patient characteristics and stresses the need for interdisciplinary collaboration in ophthalmic care.The results indicate that sophisticated imaging techniques and careful preoperative preparation markedly improve surgical accuracy and long-term results.

关 键 词：Lid diseases TRICHIASIS Distichiasis Epiblepharon Lagophthalmos Corneal laceration ECTROPION 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]