Nursing care for patients with liver cirrhosis undergoing surgery for esophageal variceal bleeding in an integrated healthcare system  

作　　者：Wen-Xiu Su Yun-Fei Li Yi-Jun Zhu Di-Wen Li 

机构地区：[1]Department of Critical Medicine,The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000,Zhejiang Province,China

出　　处：《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》2025年第4期309-315,共7页世界胃肠外科杂志(英文)

摘　　要：BACKGROUND Globally,Liver cirrhosis is the 14th leading cause of death and poses a significant threat to human health.AIM To investigate the effects of a multidisciplinary collaboration model on postoperative recovery and psychological stress in patients with liver cirrhosis undergoing esophageal variceal bleeding(EVB)surgery within an integrated healthcare system.METHODS Between January 2022 and March 2024,a total of 180 patients with cirrhosis and EVB were admitted and randomly assigned to either a control group(standard care)or an observation group(standard care plus the multidisciplinary collaboration model),with 90 patients in each group.Postoperative recovery indicators(time to symptom improvement,time to start eating,time to bowel sound recovery,time to first flatus,and hospital stay),psychological stress responses[selfrating anxiety scale(SAS);self-rating depression scale(SDS)],subjective wellbeing,and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.RESULTS Compared to the control group,the observation group showed earlier symptom improvement,earlier return to eating,bowel sound recovery,first flatus,and a shorter hospital stay.Pre-intervention SAS and SDS scores were not significantly different between the groups,but post-intervention scores were significantly lower in the observation group.Similarly,there was no significant difference in the subjective well-being scores before the intervention between the two groups.After the intervention,both groups showed improved scores,with the observation group scoring significantly higher than the control group.CONCLUSION The observation group also had a lower incidence of complications.Therefore,for patients with liver cirrhosis undergoing EVB surgery,a multidisciplinary collaboration model within an integrated healthcare system can promote early postoperative recovery,reduces psychological stress,improves subjective well-being,and reduces complications and rebleeding.

关 键 词：Liver cirrhosis Esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding Integrated healthcare system Multidisciplinary collaboration Postoperative recovery Psychological stress 

分 类 号：R57[医药卫生—消化系统]