创业生态导向对组织韧性的影响:基于网络嵌入性的中介作用  

Impact of entrepreneurial ecological orientation on organizational resilience:The mediating role based on network embeddedness

作　　者：高洋 陈蓓蓓 杜小民 Gao Yang;Chen Beibei;Du Xiaomin(International Business School,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,Hainan,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学国际商学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《科研管理》2025年第3期122-129,共8页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目:“创业生态系统下的创业生态导向形成与动态演化研究”(21BGL074,2022.01—2024.12)。

摘　　要：组织韧性能够帮助新创企业快速从危机中复原,其重要性受到广泛关注。鉴于组织韧性对战略的动态依赖性,本文提出以融入所属生态系统的创业生态导向为战略始点,构建了创业生态导向、网络嵌入性与组织韧性的关系模型,系统探究新创企业组织韧性的提升路径。基于302份问卷调查数据,运用层次回归分析和Bootstrap方法进行假设检验。研究发现:第一,以融入系统为战略姿态的创业生态导向有助于新创企业增强组织韧性;第二,创业生态导向能够提升网络嵌入性,从而有助于新创企业在所属生态系统中搭建嵌入性资源架构;第三,网络嵌入性对组织韧性有促进作用,嵌入性的资源架构是组织韧性获取的有效途径;第四,网络嵌入性在创业生态导向和组织韧性间起部分中介作用,采取创业生态导向的新创企业需要通过结构性嵌入和关系性嵌入实现组织韧性的提升。本研究为新创企业提升组织韧性提供了一种新的战略视角,并为新创企业尽快从危机中复原提供了新的实践方式。Organizational resilience can help new ventures recover from crisis quickly, and its importance has received widespread attention. In view of the dynamic dependence of organizational resilience on strategies, this paper took the entrepreneurial ecological orientation of integrating into the ecosystem as the starting point of strategy. Then, it constructed a theoretical relationship model of entrepreneurial ecological orientation, network embeddedness and organizational resilience, and systematically explored the path for new ventures to improve organizational resilience. Based on 302 questionnaire survey data, the paper used the hierarchical regression analysis and Bootstrap method to test the hypothesis. The study results showed that: firstly, entrepreneurial ecological orientation with the strategic posture of integrating into the system helps new ventures enhance organizational resilience;secondly, entrepreneurial ecological orientation can improve network embeddedness, which helps new ventures to build embedded resource architecture in their ecosystem;thirdly, network embeddedness promotes organizational resilience, and embedded resource architecture is an effective way to obtain organizational resilience;and finally, network embeddedness partially mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial ecological orientation and organizational resilience. New ventures that adopt entrepreneurial ecological orientation need to improve organizational resilience through structural embeddedness and relational embeddedness. The study has provided a new strategic perspective for new ventures to improve organizational resilience, and it will provide a new practical way for new ventures to recover from crisis as soon as possible.

关 键 词：创业生态导向 创业生态系统 网络嵌入性 组织韧性 资源架构 

分 类 号：F270.7[经济管理—企业管理]