制度与生活世界:村庄公共事务中的女性参与  

The Institutions and Life World:Women's Participation in Public Affairs in Rural China

作　　者：温莹莹 张亮[1] WEN Yingying;ZHANG Liang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学社会与民族学院

出　　处：《社会学评论》2025年第2期120-142,共23页Sociological Review of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“集体经济与乡村公共性构建研究”(22JJD84002);中国社会科学院研究阐释党的二十届三中全会精神重大项目“进一步解放和发展社会生产力,激发和增强社会活力研究”(2024YZD002)。

摘　　要：本文以苏南河村人居环境治理为例,结合制度和生活世界两个层面分析村庄公共事务中的女性参与。首先,家庭性别分工造成的女性在地化、网格化管理体系的组织吸纳,以及公共事务向日常生活领域的扩展是女性公共参与的制度条件,新职业选择、兼顾母职、重建生活意义等是生活世界层面的原因。其次,“再做性别”的性别实践为理解女性公共参与提供了新视角,家庭式、亲子式的参与方式把家庭带入公共空间,女性在微观互动中尝试挣脱“固于日常”的困境、突破性别区隔。最后,本文倡导回归生活世界、“活私开公”的新公共性理念,关注公与私、制度与日常生活之间的互动,主张日常生活的互动系统可以成为变革的主要场域。Taking the governance of the living environment in a village in southern Jiangsu as a case study,this article analyzes the practice of women's public participation in the institution and life world.Firstly,women's public participation is based on the complex institutional conditions of"localization",organization of grid management,and public affairs transformation towards everyday life,which is led by the gender division of housework.Their micro motivations at the level of life world are composed of new career choices,balancing motherhood,and rebuilding the meaning of life.Secondly,the gender practice of"redoing gender"provides a new perspective for understanding women's public participation.Family-style and parent-child public participation brings the family into the public space,attempting to break away from the dilemma of"being confined to daily life"and break through the gender division in the micro-interaction.Finally,this article advocates a return to the life world and advocates the new public concept of"live private and promote public"and emphasizes the interaction between public and private,system and daily life,which implies a Foucault micro power view and practical orientation,emphasizing that the interactive system of daily life can become the main field of change.

关 键 词：女性公共参与 人居环境治理 日常生活 制度 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]