在“一体”关系中理解父母幸福——基于2018年中国家庭追踪调查的分析  

Understanding Happiness in Parent-Child Oneness Relationship:An Analysis Based on 2018 China Family Panel Studies

作　　者：余家庆 胡安宁[1] YU Jiaqing;HU Anning

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院

出　　处：《社会学评论》2025年第2期189-208,共20页Sociological Review of China

基　　金：国家社科基金哲学社会科学领军人才项目“社会团结的文化基础研究”(22VRC140)。

摘　　要：现有研究虽揭示了子女婚姻与父母福祉之间的关联,但围绕代际联系的文化基础及关联模式变化仍待探讨。本研究结合中国“亲子一体”的传统文化语境,分析了子女婚姻满意度对父母幸福感的影响。基于2018年中国家庭追踪调查数据的分析发现,子女的婚姻满意度与父母的幸福感呈正向关联。然而,这种关联效应仅在父母对子女具有强烈期待的情况下显著。在这一过程中,子女满意的婚姻生活通过改善家庭关系,满足了父母对理想家庭生活的期待,从而增强了父母的幸福感。随着父母对子女生育期待的降低,相较儿子,女儿对婚姻的满意度评价能给父母带来更高的幸福感。总的来说,在“亲子一体”的文化语境下,父母对子女的角色期待强化了代际联系。上述发现展现了中国传统家庭伦理的文化韧性,同时揭示了文化变迁背景下家庭生活的灵活调整。While existing research highlights the association between children's marital satisfaction and parents'well-being,the cultural foundations and evolving patterns of intergenerational ties remain underexplored.This study examines how children's marital satisfaction influences parents'happiness within the cultural context of"parent-child oneness"in China.Using data from the 2018 China Family Panel Studies,our findings reveal a positive association between children's marital satisfaction and parents'happiness,which is significant only when parents hold strong expectations for their children.Satisfying marriages improves family relationships,fulfilling parents'ideals of family life and enhancing their happiness.As parents'reproductive expectations decrease,daughters'marital satisfaction contributes more to their parents'happiness than sons'.In all,under the context of"parent-child oneness",the role expectations for the children from their parents strengthen intergenerational ties.These findings highlight the resilience of traditional Chinese family culture and the adaptability of modern family dynamics.

关 键 词：代际联系 亲子一体 婚姻满意度 幸福感 传统文化韧性 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]