基于可拓语义和形状文法的黔东南苗族鱼纹再设计研究  

Research on Redesign of Miao Fish Pattern in Southeast Guizhou Based on Extensive Semantics and Shape Grammar

作　　者：张红颖[1] 周仕豪 宁歆 凌艺珊 ZHANG Hongying;ZHOU Shihao;NING Xin;LING Yishan(College of Packaging Design&Art,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou Hunan 412007,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学包装设计艺术学院,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《包装学报》2025年第2期40-48,共9页Packaging Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目(24YJA760131);湖南省社会科学基金资助项目(23JD03);湖南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(21B0551)。

摘　　要：以黔东南苗族蜡染、刺绣、银饰中的鱼纹为研究对象,通过对苗族鱼纹的历史背景、发展脉络、文化特征的深入研究,构建基于可拓语义和形状文法的创新设计方法,为黔东南苗族鱼纹在当代设计转化中提供新的思路。通过查阅文献资料、问卷调查,以及采用可拓语义方法提取苗族鱼纹图案的文化特征语义,构建可拓表征模型。应用形状文法分析苗族鱼纹的形状、色彩、构图,并基于计算机辅助技术对图案进行推理和演变,形成新的设计纹样。最后,进行设计实践,并对生成的鱼纹图案进行图解语义评估,从而保证设计的可行性。通过对设计需求核心语义的提取,归纳演绎多种纹样图案,设计相匹配的鱼制品包装。用可拓语义和形状文法创新再设计苗族鱼纹具有可行性,对民族纹样的创新设计具有一定的借鉴意义。Through in-depth research and analysis of the historical background,development context,and cultural characteristics of Miaofish patterns,an innovative design method based on extensible semantics and shape grammar was constructed by using fish patterns in wax printing,embroidery,and silver jewelry of the Miao ethnic group in southeastern Guizhou as the research object,with the purpose of providing new ideas for the transformation offish patterns in contemporary design of the Miao ethnic group in southeastern Guizhou.Firstly,the cultural feature semantics of Miao fish pattern patterns were extracted using literature review,field investigation,and extensible semantics,and an extensible representation model was constructed.Next,the shape grammar was applied to analyze the shape,color,and composition of Miaofish patterns,and based on computer-aided technology,the patterns were inferred and evolved to form new design patterns.Finally,design practice was carried out and the generatedfish pattern was subjected to graphic semantic evaluation to ensure the feasibility of the design.By extracting the core semantics of design requirements,various patterns could be induced and deduced to design the matchingfish product gift box packaging.Design practice and evaluation could be carried out using methods such as extensible semantics and shape grammar to verify the feasibility of this design path,which has certain reference significance for innovative design of ethnic patterns.

关 键 词：苗族 鱼纹 可拓语义 形状文法 

分 类 号：TB482[一般工业技术—包装工程] J022[艺术—艺术理论]