导向滚轮式快递分拣系统设计与仿真优化  

Design and Simulation Optimization of Guided Roller Courier Sorting System

作　　者：崔功卓 巩雪[1] 李泽 李欣妍 CUI Gongzhuo;GONG Xue;LI Ze;LI Xinyan(School of Light Industry,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150028,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学轻工学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《包装学报》2025年第2期55-61,共7页Packaging Journal

基　　金：“十三五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2016YFD0400301)。

摘　　要：针对快递行业分拣配送效率低的问题,设计一种导向滚轮式快递分拣系统,通过翻转结构与导向滚轮分拣机的配合实现快递包裹的智能快速分拣。利用SolidWorks软件对扫描装置、上包区、翻转结构、分拣轮结构和快递运输整体结构进行三维建模。利用ANSYS Workbench对分拣轮机架进行模态分析,得到应增加支撑脚的厚度以保证其刚度。通过模块DesignXplorer响应面优化设计,提高翻转结构整体刚度,减轻结构质量。优化后,总质量减少了9.42%,有明显的轻量化效果,而且强度和刚度都满足校核条件。此外,本系统扩展性强,可根据分拣需求灵活配置分拣机数量,能够满足中小型快递公司对物流配送货物分拣的需要,具有广阔的市场前景和极大推广价值。In response to the low efficiency in the courier delivery industry,a guided roller courier sorting system is designed to achieve intelligent and rapid sorting of courier parcels through the cooperation of theflipping structure and the guided roller sorter.SolidWorks software is used to model the scanning device,the upper package area,theflip structure,the sorting wheel structure and the overall structure of the courier transportation in three dimensions.Modal analysis of the sorting wheel frame is carried out using ANSYS Workbench,and it shows that the thickness of the support legs should be increased to ensure their stiffness.The optimal design of response surface based on DesignXplorer module can increase the overall stiffness of the tilting structure and reduce the total mass of the structure.After optimization,the total mass is reduced by 9.42%,which has obvious lightweight effect,and the strength and stiffness can meet the calibration conditions.The system is highly scalable and the number of sorters can beflexibly configured according to the sorting requirements.It can meet the needs of small and medium-sized courier companies for sorting logistics and distribution goods,and has a broad market prospect and great promotion value.

关 键 词：快递分拣 结构设计 模态仿真 轻量化 

分 类 号：TB486.3[一般工业技术—包装工程]