数字化转型赋能饲料企业高质量发展的作用机制  

Research on the mechanism of digital transformation enabling the high-quality development of feed enterprises

作　　者：李蒙 张园园[1] LI Meng;ZHANG Yuanyuan(College of Economics and Management,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271001,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学经济管理学院,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《草业科学》2025年第3期811-822,共12页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“畜牧业清洁生产的生态补偿制度建设与配套政策研究”(20CGL029)。

摘　　要：为明晰数字化转型对饲料企业高质量发展的影响效应和作用机制,基于2015-2022年上市和全国中小企业股份转让系统中29家饲料企业的数据,以全要素生产率为饲料企业高质量发展的代理变量,探究数字化转型对饲料企业全要素生产率的影响效应和作用机制。研究结果表明:1)数字化转型可提高饲料企业的全要素生产率;2)该影响效应在大规模和所处省域知识产权保护性强的饲料企业样本中更为显著;3)数字化转型分别通过技术赋能、效率赋能和劳动赋能3种中介机制来提高饲料企业的全要素生产率。本研究可为当下饲料企业利用数字化转型赋能高质量发展的相关决策提供理论参考;今后也将扩展研究对象范围,为不同属性饲料企业发挥数字化转型赋能效能提供更有效的决策支持。To elucidate the effects and mechanisms of digital transformation on the high-quality development of feed enterprises,this study utilizes data from feed industry companies and enterprises listed on the National Equities Exchange and Quotations from 2015 to 2022.Using total factor productivity(TFP)as a proxy variable for the high-quality development of feed enterprises,this study explored the effects and mechanisms of digital transformation on TFP.This study reveals the following:1)digital transformation enhances the TFP of feed enterprises,2)this effect is more pronounced in large-scale feed enterprises and those located in provinces with stronger intellectual property protection,and 3)digital transformation enhances the TFP of feed enterprises through three mediating mechanisms:technology empowerment,efficiency empowerment,and labor empowerment.This study offers a theoretical framework for feed enterprises seeking to leverage digital transformation for high-quality development in the digital economy era.Future research should broaden the scope to offer more effective decision-making support for feed enterprises of diverse natures to maximize the empowering effects of digital transformation.

关 键 词：数字化转型 饲料企业 高质量发展 全要素生产率 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]