重视视觉环境离焦特征在儿童青少年近视防控中的作用  

Valuing the role of visual environment defocus characteristics in myopia prevention and control for children and adolescents

作　　者：潘臣炜[1] 李丹琳 PAN Chenwei;LI Danlin(School of Public Health,Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University,Suzhou(215123),Jiangsu Provicne,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学苏州医学院公共卫生学院,江苏215123

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2025年第1期5-8,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目(82122059)。

摘　　要：近视是一个病因复杂、由多因素作用的疾病,近视防控需针对其风险因素进行充分识别和监测。文章通过聚焦于视觉环境离焦特征及其与儿童青少年近视的关联,阐述了视觉环境离焦特征在近视防控中的作用,并对目前研究的局限性进行分析,提出开展研究的方向。重视视觉环境离焦特征在儿童青少年近视发生发展中的病因意义,为通过优化学习环境等措施来促进儿童青少年近视预防和控制提供科学依据。Myopia is a complex disease influenced by multiple factors,and its prevention and control require a thorough identification and monitoring of its risk factors.The paper examines the defocus characteristics of the visual environment and their association with myopia among children and adolescents,and further describes their role in the prevention and control of myopia,as well as analyses the limitations of the current study and proposes directions for further research.Finally,the paper calls attention to the etiological significance of the defocus characteristics in the visual environment during the development of myopia among children and adolescents,which could provide a scientific basis for optimizing the learning environment and designing other measures to promote myopia prevention and control among children and adolescents.

关 键 词：环境 光学离焦 近视 儿童 青少年 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R778.11[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] B845.6[哲学宗教—心理学]