室内天然光光景主观评价研究综述  

A Review of Subjective Evaluation Studies of Indoor Natural Lightscape

作　　者：黄彦羽 杜宏武[1] HUANG Yanyu;DU Hongwu

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,广州510641 [2]华南理工大学亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广州510641

出　　处：《广东园林》2024年第6期44-50,共7页Guangdong Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：光景学的提出为人居环境的景观营造与品质提升拓展了新领域。为深入研究室内光景,系统收集了近30年国内外关于室内天然光光景的研究成果,梳理了天然光光景的主观评价研究路径及常见量化关系模型,进而对相关变量与指标进行了汇总、分类与适用性分析。目前,学界对空间变量的控光界面和承光界面,以及天然光变量的亮度水平和亮度空间分布较为关注;在感知结果方面,学界倾向于在无指定空间类型的研究中探索更多的光景印象和情绪状态指标,而在具体空间类型的研究中,指标选用则有所侧重。最后,展望了室内天然光光景在高密度城市环境中的研究内容与应用场景拓展方向。The emergence of lightscape science has opened up new avenues for the landscape design and quality improvement of human settlements.To advance the understanding of indoor lightscapes,this study reviews research on indoor natural lightscapes from the past 30 years,compiles the subjective evaluation approaches and the common quantitative relationship model of natural lightscape,and then summarizes,categorizes,and analyzes the applicability of related variables and indicators.Currently,research focuses on light-control and light-bearing interfaces of spatial variables,as well as the luminance level and spatial distribution of luminance of natural light variables.In terms of perceptual results,studies of non-specific spatial types tend to focus more on indicators related to light impressions and emotional states,whereas the selection of indicators in studies of specific spatial types is more targeted.Finally,the paper outlines future research contents and application scenarios of indoor natural lightscape in high-density urban environments.

关 键 词：光景 天然光光景 室内空间 视觉感知 天然光变量 光环境 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]