康威定律对现代软件工程的影响  

Influence of Conway's Law on modern software engineering

作　　者：朱宏[1] 郇腾 ZHU Hong;XUN Teng(Yantai Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yantai,Shandong 264003,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台市疾病预防控制中心,山东烟台264003

出　　处：《计算机应用文摘》2025年第7期229-231,共3页

摘　　要：作为软件工程领域的重要理论,康威定律强调了组织沟通结构与软件系统设计之间的密切关系。该定律指出,软件系统的架构反映了开发团队的沟通方式,强调良好的沟通机制对系统设计的积极影响。文章分析了康威定律的4个主要方面:第一定律探讨了沟通结构对系统架构的影响;第二定律指出,在时间有限的情况下,完成任务的优先级高于追求完美;第三定律关注了系统架构与团队结构的同态特性;第四定律强调,大型系统的组织通常倾向于将其分解为小团队,以降低沟通成本。As an important theory in the field of software engineering,Conway's Law emphasizes the close relationship between organizational communication structure and software system design.This law states that the architecture of a software system reflects the communication style of the development team,emphasizing the positive impact of good communication mechanisms on system design.The article analyzes four main aspects of Conway's Law:the first law explores the impact of communication structure on system architecture.The second law states that in situations where time is limited,completing tasks takes priority over pursuing perfection.The third law focuses on the homomorphic properties of system architecture and team structure.The fourth law emphasizes that organizations of large systems often tend to break them down into small teams to reduce communication costs.

关 键 词：康威定律 软件工程 系统设计 敏捷开发 团队组织 任务管理 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]