康熙《御制论地理水源文》对西藏的认知与话语  

Perceptions and Discourse of Xizang in Emperor Kangxi's Imperial Treatise on Geographical Water Sources

作　　者：吴晓杰 Wu Xiaojie

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学民族学院,广州市510665

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2025年第1期57-67,213,214,共13页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代民族志文献整理与研究”(12&ZD136)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：西藏包括卫、藏、阿里及康区部分地区。康熙末年清军“驱准保藏”后不久,康熙皇帝从地理水源、佛教意象、《禹贡》知识和史传记载等角度入手,全面论证了西藏与中原在地理、历史方面的联系,此即《御制论地理水源文》。康熙皇帝借助《禹贡》地理知识系统和佛教传说,视卫、藏、康为上古三危之地,纳入九州,丰富了西藏作为中国整体疆域一部分的认知与话语。Xizang encompasses the regions of d Bus(卫),Gtsang(藏)and parts of Kham(康).Shortly after the Qing army's campaign to“expel the Dzungars and secure Xizang(驱准保藏)”during the late reign of Emperor Kangxi,Emperor Kangxi examined Xizang's geographical and historical connections with the Central Plains from multiple perspectives,including geographical water sources,Buddhist imagery,knowledges in Yu Gong(《禹贡》),and historical records,in his Imperial Treatise on Geographical Water Sources.Drawing on the geographical framework of Yu Gong and Buddhist legends,he identified d Bus(卫),Gtsang(藏)and Kham(康)as the ancient land of“San Wei Regions”(三危之地),integrating them into the framework of Jiuzhou(九州).This enriched the perception and discourse of Xizang as an integral part of the national territory.

关 键 词：康熙皇帝 《御制论地理水源文》 西藏 《禹贡》 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]