历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复治理研究  

Research on Ecological Restoration and Management of Abandoned Mines from Historical Heritage

作　　者：苏杭[1,2] 王佩 黎鹏 SU Hang;WANG Pei;LI Peng(Regional Geological Survey Team of Sichuan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development,Chengdu 610213,China;Sichuan Tianfu Rongda Information Technology Co.,Ltd,Chengdu 610213,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省地质矿产勘查开发局区域地质调查队,四川成都610213 [2]四川省天府容大信息科技有限公司,四川成都610213

出　　处：《乡村科技》2025年第5期140-144,共5页Rural Science and Technology

基　　金：大熊猫国家公园(雅安片区)历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复示范工程(财办资环[2022]号)。

摘　　要：雅安石棉地区具有丰富的矿藏资源和悠久的矿业历史。早期开采技术落后及过度开发导致的生态环境问题逐渐凸显,严重影响了当地居民的生活,阻碍了当地的发展。以大熊猫国家公园(雅安石棉片区)历史遗留废弃矿山为例,对矿区生态环境问题进行辨识与评估,探索生态修复的科学途径,以期在生态、社会、经济效益等方面取得良好的效果,最终让废弃矿山变成“绿水青山”。Shimian County in Ya'an City has abundant mineral resources and a long history of mining.Due to the backwardness of early mining technology and excessive development,ecological and environmental problems have gradually become prominent,seriously affecting the lives of local people and hindering regional development.This study takes the abandoned historical mines in the Giant Panda National Park(Shimian District,Ya'an City)as an example to identify and evaluate the ecological environmental problems in the mining area,explore scientific approaches to ecological res⁃toration,and achieve significant ecological,social,and economic benefits,ultimately turning the abandoned mines into "green mountains and clear waters".

关 键 词：雅安 石棉片区 废弃矿山 生态修复 环境 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]