基于产品语义的城市公共设施设计研究  

Research on Urban Public Facility Design Based on Product Semantics

作　　者：张丁伟 李雅璠 田静雯 周洪涛 ZHANG Dingwei;LI Yafan;TIAN Jingwen;ZHOU Hongtao(College of Design and Innovation,Tongji University,Shanghai,200092,China;Department of Arts and Design,University of Macao,Macao,519000,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学设计创意学院,上海200092 [2]澳门大学人文学院,中国澳门519000

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2025年第2期1-6,共6页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：上海高校特聘教授(东方学者)跟踪计划(1400152019)。

摘　　要：随着我国城市建设进入新阶段,城市公共设施在使用体验感、满足现代市民多元需求以及与城市空间的有机互动方面存在不足。本文从语义设计视角探讨城市公共设施的产品属性特征和优化设计策略,旨在扩展城市公共设施的服务效能,提高城市居民生活品质和体验满意度。研究通过阐释城市公共设施的发展语境、产品语义设计理论以及马斯洛需求理论,构建了城市公共设施交互式语义设计模型,以解读其产品属性特征。结合上海北蔡公厕设计案例,探讨城市公共设施的产品属性。研究发现城市公共设施具有显著的公用功能属性、产品设计属性、在地文化属性和情感互动属性,这些属性对城市的建设与发展具有重要意义。采用符合用户期望和社会价值的语义设计方案可以显著提高城市空间的适用性、使用效能和用户满意度,从而提升城市居民的生活质量和城市的整体形象。本研究为城市公共产品设施的语义设计提供了理论和实践参考,旨在提高城市公共产品设施的设计和服务质量。As China's urban construction enters into a new stage,urban public facilities are deficient in the sense of using experience,meeting the diversified needs of modern citizens and organic interaction with urban space.This paper explores the product attributes and optimization design strategies of urban public facilities from the perspective of semantic design,aiming at expanding the service effectiveness of urban public facilities and improving the quality of life and experience satisfaction of urban residents.This study constructs an interactive semantic design model of urban public facilities by explaining the development context of urban public facilities and the theory of semantic design of products,and Maslow's needs theory,in order to decipher their product attributes.The product attributes of urban public facilities are discussed in relation to the case of public toilet design in Beicai,Shanghai.It is found that urban public facilities have significant public function attributes,product design attributes,local cultural attributes and emotional interaction attributes,which are important for the construction and development of cities.Adopting semantic design solutions that meet user expectations and social values can significantly improve the applicability,usage effectiveness and user satisfaction of urban spaces,thus enhancing the quality of life of urban residents and the overall image of the city.This study provides theoretical and practical references for semantic design of urban public product facilities,aiming to improve the design and service quality of urban public product facilities.

关 键 词：城市公共设施 产品属性 语义设计 用户需求 交互体验 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]