基于语义分析下的国宴座椅设计评价体系研究  

Research on the Evaluation System of State Banquet Chair Design Based on Semantic Analysis

作　　者：赵文达 康修机 杨芳盈 李泰岩 ZHAO Wenda;KANG Xiuji;YANG Fangying;Li Taiyan(School of Design and Art,Jingdezhen Ceramic University,Jingdezhen,Jiangxi,333000,China;School of Design and Art,Communication University of Zhejiang,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310000,China)

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷大学设计艺术学院,江西景德镇333000 [2]浙江传媒学院设计艺术学院,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2025年第2期28-34,共7页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：中国电子劳动学会2024年度“产教融合、校企合作”教育改革发展课题(Cea12024115)。

摘　　要：本文旨在解决国宴座椅设计中感性词汇难以量化的问题,并为设计师和定制方提供相对规范的评价体系。文章通过梳理1999年以来国宴座椅设计的需求,采用语义分析、调研、词汇统计法展开研究,将设计需求归纳为四大核心目标域:文化元素、和谐统一、风格效果、全球战略与外交主题。同时,引入人机功能、需求趋势作为灵活变量,以此构建评价体系的框架。体系内容包括:目标域及灵活变量、评价因子、形容词对、权重比例以及国宴座椅设计元素,以确保设计师能够相对准确地理解定制方的设计需求,为未来国宴座椅的设计提供理论依据和实践指导,相对有效地传播国家文化形象。This paper aims to address the challenge of quantifying emotional vocabulary of state banquet chair design,and to provide a relatively scientific evaluation system for designers and customizers.By reviewing the design requirements of state banquet chairs since 1999,the study conducts a research on them through semantic analysis,surveys and vocabulary statistics.The design needs are categorized into four core target domains:cultural elements,harmony and unity,stylistic effects,global strategies and diplomatic themes.Meanwhile,human-machine functions and requirement trends are introduced as flexible variables to build the framework for the evaluation system,which includes target domains,flexible variables,evaluation factors,adjective pairs,weight ratios,and state banquet chair design elements,ensuring that designers can accurately understand the design requirements of customizers.The system provides a theoretical basis and practical guidance for future state banquet chair designs and promotes national image effectively.

关 键 词：国宴座椅 评价体系 家具设计 国家形象 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]