基于形状文法的北极星像纹创新设计方法研究  

The Innovation Design Method Study of Polar Star Pattern Based on Shape Grammar

作　　者：杜金阳 朱守会[1] 苏建宁[1] DU Jinyang;ZHU Shouhui;SU Jianning(School of Architecture and Art Design,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou,Gansu,730050,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学建筑与艺术设计学院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2025年第2期79-87,共9页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52165033)。

摘　　要：北极星像纹是我国极具特色的传统纹样,具有极高的艺术价值与美学内涵,通过对北极星像纹结构特点与文化基源的分析,探究形状文法下北极星像纹的创新设计方法,使北极星像纹创作形式更加多元。以北极星像纹文化成因为基础,采用形状文法对北极星像纹进行解构剖析,使用不同规则进行推演、重组,建立具有典型北极星像纹特征的“基因”库并运用到设计实践中,以此归纳出北极星像纹的创新设计方法,并采用层次分析、模糊评价等方法进行评估以验证其可行性。结果表明,经过推演的北极星像纹创新设计方案得到较为良好的评价,基于形状文法的北极星像纹创新设计方法的可行性与有效性得到了验证,能够为该纹样的创新设计及应用提供新思路。Polar star patterns are traditional patterns of China,with extremely high artistic values and aesthetic connotations.The study aims to explore the creative design methods of polar star patterns by analyzing their structural characteristics and cultural origins based on shape grammar in order to diversify the creative forms of them.Based on the origins of polar star patterns,shape grammar is utilized to deconstruct the patterns with various rules for deduction and reorganization,and a‘gene’database with typical polar star patterns is established.The database has also been applied into design practice to summarize innovative design approaches of polar star patterns.To verify its feasibility,methods such as analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy evaluation are employed.The results indicate that the innovative design schemes through deduction method receive positive evaluations,and confirm the feasibility and effectiveness of the shape grammar-based approach,providing new insights for the innovative design and application of polar star patterns.

关 键 词：北极星像纹 形状文法 模糊评价 纹样设计 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]