诗意栖居:符号学视域下的书斋空间户牖意象  

Poetic Dwelling:The Imagery of Doors and Windows in the Study Space from the Perspective of Semiotics

作　　者：王道静[1] WANG Daojing(School of Art Design,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学艺术设计学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2025年第2期95-99,共5页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学重大项目(2022SJZD113);江苏省哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2022SJYB0266)。

摘　　要：本文旨在解析传统文人书斋空间中,户牖蕴含的诗意栖居的符号意象。研究以文人诗词绘画为素材,从符号学与图像叙事学维度展开。栖居的诗意是文人生命本真最炽热的追求和自我观照。书斋空间的户牖以诗意栖居的原初物象形式,在诗词绘画中构建出丰富的意象。古诗词中以“北窗”“卷帘”“光影”等语符指涉户牖,转喻傲视高蹈的高士气节,抒发“天人合一”的生态美学意境,以及托物言志的心境。图像叙事中,户牖作为建筑上的开孔,隐喻人与环境居游行望的互动交流,是人居环境和谐共生诗意的表述;在“羲皇上人”般的隐逸生活情境叙事,以及坐穷泉壑等情景图式表达中,户牖是具有本己属性的书斋空间诗意存在与被感知的窥口。因此,书斋空间的户牖,是赋予人与环境以意义的重要建筑元素,是传统文人栖居的诗意美学与生态美学的符号。现代建筑设计可借此获取人居环境生态美学的设计方法。The purpose of this article is to analyze the symbolic imagery of poetic dwelling represented by doors and windows in the study space of traditional literati.The research is based on literati poems and paintings,and is conducted from the perspectives of semiotics and visual narratology.Poetic dwelling is the most passionate pursuit and self reflection of the true essence of literati life.As the original object forms of poetic dwelling,doors and windows in study space create rich imageries.In ancient poems,terms such as"north window","rolling curtain"and"light and shadow"metaphorically refer to doors and windows,expressing the literati's noble spirit and lofty aspirations,conveying the aesthetic concept of the unity of man and nature and the state of mind through the metaphor of objects.In visual narratives,windows and doors metaphorically represent the interaction and communication between humans and their environments,serving as a poetic expression of harmonious coexistence in human habitats.In the narrative of a reclusive life akin to the Emperor of FuXi,as well as the expression of scene patterns like gazing waterfall and canyon,windows and doors are the poetic existence and perceptive aperture of the study space with its inherent attributes.Therefore,windows and doors are important elements that give meanings to people and the environment,and are symbols of poetic aesthetics and ecological aesthetics for traditional literati to live in.Modern architectural designs can draw on this to develop methods for ecological aesthetic design in living environment.

关 键 词：户牖 诗意 生态美学 生命符码 书房家具 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]