融媒体时代青春片的类型策略、视听风格与跨时空想象  

Strategies of Genre,Time-Space,and the Cinematic and Musical Imagination of Youth Across the Age of Media Con/Divergence

作　　者：肖樱 Xiao Ying

机构地区：[1]美国佛罗里达大学语言文学文化系、电影传媒中心、女性与性别研究所

出　　处：《戏剧与影视评论》2024年第6期49-62,共14页Review of Theatre and Film

基　　金：“‘Yesterday Once More':IPFilm,Phantom/Fandom of Music,and the Youthful(Re)turn of Chinese Cinema in the Age of New Digital Media”及“Screening and Sounding the Generations:The Image of Youth and Aging in Chinese-world Cinema”阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为一种重要的题材类型,中国式青春片自20世纪90年代第六代导演以青春成长为载体的艺术电影到21世纪新媒介时代以IP电影的商业模式迅速崛起,历经了一系列的嬉变。本文通过分析青春片的叙事结构、类型元素和文化症候对21世纪融媒体时代中国电影的青春化、数字化和微转向进行解读,并探讨其类型发展流变过程中与当代中国科技、媒介、社会转型之间的关联。这一类型的融合、拓展及媒介间性也很好地体现在青春片的视听风格上,尤其是对流行音乐类型及音乐能动性的运用上。本文首次聚焦青春片的电影音乐,通过文本细读及对视听风格的剖析,并采纳“娱乐产业乌托邦”“异托邦”和“无托邦”等概念的比照框架对中国式青春片的类型特征及融媒体时代复杂而多变的影视文化生态网络提出归纳性的阐释和进一步的理论思考。China in the second decade of the twenty-first century has seen an upsurge of coming-of-age narratives by a cohort of Millennial filmmakers,heralded by Zhao Wei's So Young(Zhi qingchun,2013).Among the highest grossing films,these productions feature thematic and formal aspects of Bildungsroman that employs the images.tropes,and sonic culture of the youthful past to intervene into the present reality and chart out the future.My paper examines the ascendance and evolvement of Chinese cinema's youth wave since the late twentieth centuryespecially youth films by the rising generations of Millennials and Zillennials-and the ways how the image and music of the youth and adolescent engage and negotiate with the rhetoric and convention of film genres,industrial practice,tackling memories and realities on varying scales and introducing an alternative,diffusive time-space across the screens.By analyzing such examples as Lu Gengxu's Forever Young(2014),Rene Liu's Us and Them(2018).and Leste Chen's Upcoming Sum mer(2021),I argue that the youth-centered perspectives have instead created the other space("heterotopia")and furthermore a non-space("atopia")that emerge at critical junctures and react against the establishing meanings to become that of movement,transformation,plurality,and contradictions through its intermedial and multisensory strategies in the new digital age.

关 键 词：青春片 媒介间性 流行音乐 类型元素 融媒体生态 

分 类 号：J90[艺术—电影电视艺术]