昆仑与天崇拜——中华民族认同关键符号  

Kunlun and Sky Worship:Key Symbols of the Identity of the Chinese National

作　　者：易华[1] 段佳沁 YI Hua;DUAN Jia-qin(The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;Minzu University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所 [2]中央民族大学教育学院

出　　处：《中华民族共同体研究》2024年第6期16-29,M0004,共15页Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies

基　　金：2022年国家社会科学基金社科学术社团主题学术资助项目“中华民族共同体形成与溯源研究”(22STA017)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：昆仑和黄河、长江、长城一样是中华民族形成的见证,亦是中华民族认同的标志。昆仑崇拜实质是天崇拜,昆仑崇拜在羌、藏、彝、汉、匈奴、鲜卑、突厥、契丹、女真、蒙古、满等民族文化中一脉相承,又与山崇拜、河崇拜、黄帝崇拜、玉崇拜、龙崇拜密切相关。天崇拜贯穿中华民族形成史。黄帝是昆仑主神,亦是帝王、英雄和祖先崇拜的集中体现。天下观孕育华夏民族,黄帝成了华夏共祖。天崇拜是多民族的共同信仰,黄河长江是中华民族的摇篮,龙与玉是中华民族的独特标志,黄帝是中华民族的共祖,昆仑是中华民族认同的关键符号。Kunlun,like the Yellow River,the Yangtze River,and the Great Wall,serves as a witness to the formation of the Chinese nation and as a symbol of Chinese national identity.Kunlun worship is essentially sky worship,which runs through the cultures of various ethnic groups such as Qiang,Tibetan,Yi,Han,Xiongnu,Xianbei,Turkic,Khitan,Jurchen,Mongol,and Manchu.It is also closely linked to the worship of mountains,rivers,the Yellow Emperor,jade,and dragons.Sky worship is a thread that runs through the history of the Chinese nation's formation.“Under heaven,all land belongs to the king;within the four seas,all are brothers.”The Yellow Emperor is the chief deity of Kunlun and embodies the concentrated essence of royal,heroic,and ancestral worship.The worldview of a unified realm nurtured the Huaxia people,and the Yellow Emperor became the common ancestor of all.Sky worship is a shared belief among multiple ethnic groups,the Yellow River and Yangtze River are the cradle of the Chinese nation,dragons and jade are its unique symbols,the Yellow Emperor is its common ancestor,and Kunlun is a critical symbol of the identity of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：昆仑 天崇拜 黄帝 中华民族 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]