五局同族专利视角下的未来标准必要专利竞争态势  

Future Competitive Landscape of Standard Essential Patent Technologies from the Perspective of IP5 Patent Families

作　　者：孔琪颖 KONG Qiying(Hunan Intellectual Property Protection Center,Changsha 410006,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省知识产权保护中心,长沙410006

出　　处：《科技和产业》2025年第6期268-274,共7页Science Technology and Industry

摘　　要：近年来标准必要专利得到广泛关注,提前研判未来可能的标准必要专利竞争风险,为产业界和企业界提供参考。通过梳理总结标准必要专利的计量学特点,结合2014—2023年在五局之一授权且有五局同族的多方专利信息,归纳出重点创新主体和重点技术领域。研究发现,标准必要专利具有持有者集中、家族规模大、权利要求数多和被引频次高四大特点,未来一段时间标准必要专利的主要竞争仍将集中在电子、通信领域,且随着物联网时代的发展,各种应用场景相关的领域也可能成为标准必要专利竞争的战场,应予以关注并做好风险防范。In recent years,standard essential patents(SEPs)have garnered widespread attention.The potential future competitive risks associated with SEPs was preemptively assessed to provide a reference for industrial and enterprise development.First,the metrological characteristics of SEPs are summarized.Then,patents families were analyzed from 2014 to 2023 that at least an application in the family was granted by one of the five major Patent offices(IP5 offices),key innovative entities and key technological fields were identified in the study.The research finds that SEPs are characterized by concentration among holders,large family sizes,a large number of claims,and high citation frequencies.The main competition for SEPs in the coming period will still be concentrated in the electronics and communications fields.Furthermore,with the development of the Internet of Things era,various application scenarios related fields may also become battlegrounds for SEP competition,which should be monitored closely and appropriate risk prevention measures taken.

关 键 词：标准必要专利 五局专利 专利分析 态势分析 产业风险防范 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] G306.3[经济管理—国民经济]