张大千的“敦煌石窟崖面立面图”及相关问题  

On Several Issues Related to Zhang Daqian's Elevation View of the Dunhuang Cave Cliffs

作　　者：张玉丹 赵蓉[3] ZHANG Yudan;ZHAO Rong(Sichuan University,Chengdu 610071,Sichuan;Sichuan Museum,Chengdu 610071,Sichuan;Institute of Archaeology,Dunhuang Academy,Dunhuang 736200,Gansu)

机构地区：[1]四川大学,四川成都610071 [2]四川博物院,四川成都610071 [3]敦煌研究院考古研究所,甘肃敦煌736200

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2025年第1期132-145,共14页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：中国敦煌石窟保护研究基金会2022年资助公益项目“张大千临摹敦煌壁画研究”;四川博物院2024年院级课题“张大千敦煌考察图形记录研究”。

摘　　要：张大千在川家属曾于20世纪五六十年代捐赠给四川博物院一批包含张大千敦煌考察笔记及相关资料的藏品,其中有6件以3种图绘形式表现了1944年之前的敦煌石窟崖面立面。其一为铅笔绘莫高窟石窟立面草图,其二为水墨速写莫高窟崖面立面全景图,其三为莫高窟和榆林窟的石窟崖面立面及窟区平面测绘图。对该批藏品首次公布和初步研究,认为其与张大千敦煌考察期间编号、记录石窟以及临摹敦煌壁画等活动有关,从而进一步完善了张大千敦煌考察的内容。In the 1950s and 1960s,Zhang Daqian's family in Sichuan donated a group ofobjects that included Zhang Daqian's notes on his investigation of Dunnhuang and related materials to the Sichuan Museum.Among these documents,there are six items depicting an elevation view of the cliffs of the Mogao caves prior to 1944.The images include three types of drawings:pencil sketches of an elevation view of the Mogao caves,ink panoramas of the Mogao Grottoes,and maps including both elevation and plan views of the Mogao Grottoes and the Yulin Grottoes.This paper presents all of Zhang Daqian's drawings in full,as well as a preliminary study of their contents,which comes to the conclusion that these drawings were created in relation to Zhang Daqian's activities of numbering the caves,copying the murals at the site,and recording the contents of the site when he first began investigating Dunhuang.This research complements much of the information already known about Zhang Daqian's Dunhuang investigation.

关 键 词：张大千 莫高窟 榆林窟 崖面立面图 石窟编号 

分 类 号：K870.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]