百年徽学的成就及趋势  

Huizhou Studies over the Past Century:Achievements and Trends

作　　者：唐力行 Tang Lixing

机构地区：[1]中国美术学院 [2]上海师范大学

出　　处：《历史研究》2024年第12期47-67,185,共22页Historical Research

摘　　要：徽学是区域学研究的典范。自20世纪30年代以来,百年徽学已走过发端、筑基和深化三个阶段。徽州文献,尤其是徽州文书被誉为20世纪继甲骨文、汉晋简帛、敦煌文书、明清档案后又一次重大发现。徽州文书大量整理出版,极大促进了徽学的深化。徽学研究经由社会经济史、区域社会史、社会文化史的路径,借助新材料研究新问题,取得了举世瞩目的成就。在既有研究基础上,后来者应注重公共的徽州文书资料库建设,厘定徽学重要概念定义,秉持大历史观,重视徽州与整个中国乃至世界的联系,解决选题碎片化问题等。就此,徽学才能“更向深山深处行”。Huizhou studies serve as a paradigm in regional studies.The century-long development of Huizhou studies,starting from the 1930s,can be divided into three stages:inception,foundation-building,and in-depth exploration.Huizhou documents,particularly the Huizhou manuscripts,are hailed as a significant discovery following oracle bone inscriptions,bamboo and silk manuscripts of the Han and Jin dynasties,Dunhuang manuscripts,and archives from the Ming and Qing dynasties in the 20th century.The extensive compilation and publication of Huizhou manuscripts have greatly facilitated the advancement of Huizhou studies.Through the lenses of socio-economic history,regional social history,and social and cultural history,successive generations of scholars have utilized new materials to address emerging issues in Huizhou studies.Their remarkable accomplishments have gained wide recognition.Building on existing research,future researchers should prioritize the development of a public database for Huizhou manuscripts,clarify the definitions of key concepts in Huizhou studies,uphold a macro-historical perspective,emphasize the connections between Huizhou and the rest of China and even the broader world,and work towards resolving the issue of fragmented research topics.Only through such efforts can Huizhou Studies continue to“venture deeper into the mountains”.

关 键 词：徽学 徽州 文书整理 区域学 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]