20世纪60年代美亚学者的现代化论争  

The Debate on Modernization between American and Asian Scholars in the 1960s

作　　者：张杨 Zhang Yang

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史学系暨全球史研究院

出　　处：《历史研究》2024年第12期160-183,188,共25页Historical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“知识外交与战后美国学术话语体系的全球建构研究”(20&ZD243)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：20世纪50年代末60年代初,美国模式的现代化理论体系日臻成熟。在冷战影响下,美国试图借助学术渠道向海外传播特定现代化知识体系,并促其实现“在地化”。现代化理论向亚洲传播过程中,美亚学者围绕现代化诸多问题展开激烈辩论,揭示出美国跨国知识传播战略背后的政治考量,以及隐含其中的复杂政治博弈。同时,论争亦表明,亚洲学者对各自国家和地区的现代化问题有自己的思考,并致力于探索适合自身发展的现代化道路。In the late 1950s and early 1960s,the theoretical framework of American modernization matured.Influenced by the Cold War,the United States sought to promote the localization of its specific modernization knowledge system through academic channels overseas.In the process of disseminating modernization theory to Asia,intense debates arose between American and Asian scholars over various issues related to modernization.These debates elucidated the political considerations underpinning the United States’strategy of transnational knowledge dissemination and the intricate political maneuvering embedded within.At the same time,the debates also indicate that Asian scholars had a clear understanding of modernization problems in their countries and regions and sought to find modernization paths suitable for their own development.

关 键 词：现代化理论 知识传播 亚洲现代化 日本模式 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]