高等农业院校基础生物化学课程建设与改革路径——以沈阳农业大学为例  

Reform and Prospect of Basic Biochemistry Courses Construction in Higher Agricultural Colleges and Universities--Take Shenyang Agricultural University as an Example

作　　者：马镝[1] 阚国仕[1] 于晓丹[1] 林英[1] MA Di;KAN Guoshi;YU Xiaodan;LIN Ying(College of Bioscience and Biotechnology,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,Liaoning Province,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学生物科学技术学院,辽宁沈阳110866

出　　处：《沈阳农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2024年第6期766-772,共7页Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省普通高等教育本科教学改革研究项目立项一般项目(2022-433)。

摘　　要：基础生物化学是高等农业院校生物类及植物生产类等相关专业大学生的重要专业基础课、必修课以及研究生入学考试的重要科目,授课专业范围广,选课人数多。该课程在多数院校均由生物化学教研室统筹管理,因课程内容涉及的代谢反应错综复杂且相互联系,抽象难懂,理论知识点繁多、涉及面广、记忆量大,因而师生普遍反映基础生物化学是一门难教、难学的课程。为了保证每年能顺利完成教学任务,并取得良好的教学效果,沈阳农业大学生物化学教研室从授课方式、教学方法和手段、师资队伍建设、考试方式等方面探索有效改革途径。经过多年改革实践,将授课方式从板书教学、板书-多媒体相结合教学升级到线下板书-多媒体-在线网络开放课程三者相结合教学;通过借鉴国外著名大学的宝贵经验、学术交流促进教学研究两条途径提升与完善教师队伍自身综合素养;考试方式从传统闭卷笔试升级到计算机考试模式的探索与实践。沈阳农业大学生物化学教研室总结出一套课程建设与改革经验,供其他农业院校参考借鉴。Basic Biochemistry is a key foundational and compulsory course for undergraduate students in biological and plant production-related majors at higher agricultural universities,as well as a critical subject for graduate entrance exams.The course encompasses a wide range of topics and atracts a large number of students.It is typically managed by the Department of Biochemistry,as the metabolic reactions involved are complex,interrelated,and abstract,which makes the subject challenging to understand.The curriculum includes numerous theoretical concepts,broad content,and requires significant memorization,resulting in both students and instructors perceiving Basic Biochemistry as a difficult course to teach and learn.To ensure the successful completion of teaching tasks and achieve positive educational outcomes each year,the Department of Biochemistry at Shenyang Agricultural University has explored effective curriculum reform approaches in areas such as teaching methods,instructional techniques,faculty development,and assessment strategies.Over several years of reform practices,the curriculum construction has evolved from traditional chalkboard-based instruction to a hybrid approach integrating chalkboard,multimedia,and online open courses.Faculty development has also been enhanced through the incorporation of valuable experiences from renowned international universities and academic exchanges,improving the overall competence of the teaching staff.Additionally,the traditional closed-book exams have been upgraded to a computer-based examination format.Through these curriculum reforms,the Department of Biochemistry at Shenyang Agricultural University has developed a set of strategies for curriculum construction and reform,which may serve as a reference for other agricultural universities.

关 键 词：基础生物化学 课程建设 课程改革 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]