无充气锁骨下入路腔镜手术治疗原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进的临床疗效分析  

Analysis of the clinical efficacy of gasless trans-subclavian approach endoscopic surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism

作　　者：王冰[1] 刘子靖 阳泽龙 菅雁兵 张淋淋[1] 李晨[1] 姚京[1] 田文[1] WANG Bing;LIU Zijing;YANG Zelong;JIAN Yanbing;ZHANG Linlin;LI chen;YAO Jing;TIAN Wen(Department of Thyroid(Hernia)Surgery,Department of General Surgery,the First Medical Center,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第一医学中心普通外科医学部甲状腺(疝)外科,北京100853

出　　处：《临床外科杂志》2025年第3期251-255,共5页Journal of Clinical Surgery

摘　　要：目的探讨无充气锁骨下入路腔镜手术(gasless trans-subclavian approach endoscopic surgery,GTAES)治疗原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进(primary hyperparathyroidism,PHPT)的临床疗效与应用价值。方法2023年1月~2024年10月接受单侧甲状旁腺腺瘤切除术的PHPT病人55例,按照手术方式分为两组:传统低领弧形切口入路开放手术组(开放组)31例,无充气锁骨下入路腔镜手术组(腔镜组)24例。比较两组围手术期资料、颈前功能恢复及切口愈合情况。结果两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量、术后住院时间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。腔镜组与开放组术前血钙分别为(2.68±0.10)mmol/L、(2.63±0.16)mmol/L,术后1天血钙分别为(2.39±0.12)mmol/L、(2.36±0.16)mmol/L;腔镜组与开放组术前甲状旁腺激素(PTH)分别为27.55(110.05,155.75)pg/ml、137.00(107.00,210.30)pg/ml,术后1天PTH分别为18.98(12.64,23.53)pg/ml、13.85(7.36,23.23)pg/ml,各自组内术后1天血钙及PTH较术前均下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后均无声音嘶哑、出血、切口感染等并发症出现。术后出现手足麻木症状病人腔镜组5例(20.8%),开放组8例(25.8%),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.667)。两组术后3天颈部疼痛感评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。腔镜组术后1个月吞咽牵拉感评分[(1.92±1.06)分比(2.77±1.38)分,P=0.015]及颈前不适感评分[(1.63±0.88)分比(2.35±1.33)分,P=0.018]均优于开放组。术后3个月两组Stony Brook颈部瘢痕量表评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);腔镜组病人切口满意度的VAS评分为(9.08±0.88)分,开放组为(8.19±1.30)分,腔镜组优于开放组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.004)。结论对于经术前定位检查明确由单侧甲状旁腺腺瘤引发的PHPT病人,GTAES治疗是安全有效的手术术式,在术中寻找及识别病灶、切口美容及颈前功能保护效果方面具有独特优势,为PHPT病人提供了新的手术方案选择。Objective Investigate the clinical efficacy and application value of gasless trans-subclavian approach endoscopic surgery(GTAES)for the treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism(PHPT).Methods 55 PHPT patients who underwent unilateral parathyroid adenoma resection from January 2023 to October 2024 were absorbed.Based on surgical approaches,31 patients were divided into the traditional low-collar arc incision open surgery group(open group)and 24 patients were divided into gasless trans-subclavian approach endoscopic surgery group(endoscopic group).The perioperative data,anterior neck function recovery,and incision healing were compared between two groups.Results There were no significant differences in operation time,intraoperative blood loss,postoperative drainage volume and postoperative hospital stay between the two groups(P>0.05).The preoperative blood calcium levels of the endoscopic group and the open group were(2.68±0.10)mmol/L and(2.63±0.16)mmol/L,respectively.The blood calcium levels on the first day after surgery were(2.39±0.12)mmol/L and(2.36±0.16)mmol/L,respectively.Preoperative parathyroid hormone(PTH)was 27.55(110.05,155.75)pg/ml in endoscopic group and 137.00(107.00,210.30)pg/ml in open group,respectively.PTH on the first day after surgery was 18.98(12.64,23.53)pg/ml and 13.85(7.36,23.23)pg/ml,respectively.Blood calcium and PTH in each group 1 day after surgery decreased compared with that before surgery,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no postoperative complications such as hoarseness,bleeding and incision infection in both groups.Postoperative hand and foot numbness:5 cases(20.8%)in endoscopic group and 8 patients(25.8%)in the open group,there was no significant difference between the two groups(P=0.667).There was no significant difference in the score of neck pain 3 days after surgery between the two groups(P>0.05).The score of swallowing tension[(1.92±1.06)points compared with(2.77±1.38)points,P=0.015]and the score of anterior neck discomfort[(1.63±0.88)po

关 键 词：无充气 锁骨下入路 腔镜 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进 临床疗效 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]