不同类别消毒技术的研究进展及优缺点分析  

Advances,advantages,and limitations of different disinfection technologies

作　　者：李静[1] 陈庭宇 董鉴霞 张婷[1] 何佳璘 何治尧 LI Jing;CHEN Tingyu;DONG Jianxia;ZHANG Ting;HE Jialin;HE Zhiyao(Department of Pharmacy,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China;Department of Radiology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China;West China School of Pharmacy,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院临床药学部,成都610041 [2]四川大学华西医院放射科,成都610041 [3]四川大学华西药学院,成都610041

出　　处：《华西医学》2025年第3期481-485,共5页West China Medical Journal

基　　金：四川省科技计划项目(2023YFS0010)。

摘　　要：该文主要综述了当今时代所采用的消毒技术现状及其特点,包括物理消毒、化学消毒和综合消毒技术,重点探讨新型消毒技术的最新研究进展及优缺点,包括等离子体活化、光催化氧化等化学-物理协同、生物-化学复合消毒技术等。研究发现单一消毒方法往往难以满足复杂环境下的消毒需求,而综合消毒技术在提高消毒效率和环境友好方面具有明显优势,但在成本、标准化和长期安全性方面仍需突破。未来消毒技术的发展方向应聚焦智能化多技术融合、绿色可持续及精准消毒、个性化应用及国际标准化。This article reviews the current status and characteristics of disinfection technologies in the modern era,including physical,chemical,and integrated disinfection methods.It focuses on the latest research advances,advantages,and limitations of novel disinfection technologies,such as plasma-activated systems,photocatalytic oxidation,and synergistic chemical-physical or bio-chemical composite techniques.The study reveals that single disinfection methods often fail to meet the demands of complex environments,while integrated technologies demonstrate significant advantages in improving disinfection efficiency and environmental compatibility.However,challenges remain in terms of cost,standardization,and long-term safety.Future development of disinfection technologies should prioritize intelligent multi-technology integration,green and sustainable practices,targeted disinfection,personalized applications,and international standardization.

关 键 词：消毒技术 物理消毒 化学消毒 综合消毒技术 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]