生成式人工智能赋能思想政治教育学知识生产的向度、限度及进路  

Generative Artificial Intelligence Empowers Knowledge Production of Ideological and Political Education:Path,Limit and Optimization

作　　者：侯勇 肖洋 HOU Yong;XIAO Yang(School of Marxism,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学马克思主义学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《探索》2025年第2期141-152,共12页Probe

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“新时代思想政治教育创新论”(22FKSB028),项目负责人:侯勇。

摘　　要：思想政治教育学知识是关于思想政治教育规律的科学认识的集合,包括基础理论型知识、方法论型知识、实践应用型知识与政策规范型知识,体系化地呈现为思想政治教育学的学科体系、学术体系和话语体系等基本形态。生成式人工智能以其“类人”知识生产能力,为变革思想政治教育学知识生产提供重要技术工具,能够开辟知识生产的人机协同新模式、提高知识生产的效率与质量、赋能知识生产的智能化范式构建。然而,生成式人工智能赋能思想政治教育学知识生产也存在一定限度。具体而言,作为中介的生成式人工智能在思想政治教育学知识生产中存在真实性限度,具有算力瓶颈的生成式人工智能在思想政治教育学知识生产中存在阐释性限度,作为技术工具的生成式人工智能在思想政治教育学知识生产中存在转化性限度,内隐风险的生成式人工智能在思想政治教育学知识生产中存在自主性限度。基于此,以生成式人工智能赋能思想政治教育学知识体系建构,需要以“人机共生”提升思想政治教育学研究者的生成式人工智能素养,以“价值嵌入”强化思想政治教育学知识生产的伦理规约,以“模型训练”建设思想政治教育学知识生产的专业大模型,以“双重融合”优化思想政治教育学知识生产的社会生态,从而形成具有中国特色的思想政治教育学智能化知识生产体系。The knowledge of ideological and political education is a collection of scientific knowledge about the laws of ideological and political education,including basic theoretical knowledge,methodological knowledge,practical and applied knowledge and policy normative knowledge,which is embodied in the systematic existence of the discipline system,academic system and discourse system of ideological and political education.Generative artificial intelligence,with its“human-like”knowledge production capacity,provides an important technical tool for changing the knowledge production of ideological and political education,which can open up a new mode of human-computer cooperation in knowledge production,improve the efficiency and quality of knowledge production,and empower the construction of intelligent paradigm of knowledge production.However,there is a certain limit for generative artificial intelligence to empower the knowledge production of ideological and political education including authenticity limits,insufficient depth in explaining,insufficient transformation and implicit risks.Empowering the knowledge system construction of ideological and political education with generative artificial intelligence requires“man-machine symbiosis”to improve the generative artificial intelligence literacy of ideological and political education researchers,“value embedding”to strengthen the ethical regulation of ideological and political education knowledge production,“model training”to build a professional model of ideological and political education knowledge production,and“double integration”to optimize the social ecology of ideological and political education knowledge production.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能 DeepSeek 思想政治教育学 知识生产 

分 类 号：D64[政治法律—政治学]