云南省成人烟草危害认知及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Adult Tobacco Hazard Cognition and Influencing Factors in Yunnan Province

作　　者：马鸿玲 刘梅 普世传 矣佳蓉 李灵清 Ma Hongling;Liu Mei;Pu Shichuan;Yi Jiarong;Li Lingqing(Yunnan Population and Health Propaganda and Education Center,Kunming 650118,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省人口和卫生健康宣传教育中心,昆明650118

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2025年第1期4-7,56,共5页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的对2022年云南省成人烟草危害认知情况进行分析,了解影响云南省成人烟草危害认知情况的相关因素,提出有针对性的建议,完善烟草危害认知教育举措。方法采用分层多阶段整群概率抽样法,分四个阶段抽取云南省129个县区15岁及以上的常住居民进行入户调查,利用描述性统计分析及logistic回归分析法对数据进行分析。结果2022年云南省成人的现在吸烟率及二手烟暴露率分别为32.52%和69.03%。居民对吸烟所致肺癌、心脏病、中风、阳痿的知晓率分别为66.04%、37.49%、28.62%和9.49%,知晓全部疾病的居民占7.47%;居民对二手烟暴露所致成人肺癌、儿童肺部疾病、成人心脏疾病的知晓率分别为56.76%、38.67%和29.50%,知晓全部疾病的居民占21.11%。多因素logistic回归分析显示城乡分布、民族、年龄、文化程度、职业、现在吸烟情况是吸烟和二手烟暴露所致疾病知晓率的共同影响因素(P<0.05)。结论云南省成人烟草危害认知情况有待提升,应多方面加强对重点人群及少数民族聚集地区居民的烟草危害宣传教育,并继续推进无烟立法与控烟干预工作。Objective To analyze the awareness of tobacco hazards among adults in Yunnan Province in 2022,understand the related influencing factors of tobacco hazards awareness among adults in Yunnan Province,and put forward targeted suggestions to improve tobacco hazards awareness education measures.Methods A stratified multi-stage cluster probability sampling method was used,the permanent residents over and above15 years old in 129 counties and districts of Yunnan Province were selected in four stages for household survey,and the data were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression analysis.Results In 2022,the current smoking rate and second-hand smoke exposure rate among adults in Yunnan Province were 32.52%and 69.03%,respectively.The awareness rates of smoking causing lung cancer,heart disease,stroke,and erectile dysfunction among residents were 66.04%,37.49%,28.62%,and 9.49%,respectively,with 7.47%of residents being aware of all diseases;the awareness rates of adult lung cancer,childhood lung disease,and adult heart disease caused by exposure to second-hand smoke among residents were 56.76%,38.67%,and 29.50%,respectively,and 21.11%of residents were aware of all diseases.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that urban-rural distribution,nationality,age,education level,occupation,and current smoking status were common risk factors for disease awareness caused by smoking and secondhand smoke exposure(P<0.05).Conclusion The awareness of tobacco hazards among adults in Yunnan Province needed to be improved,and public awareness of tobacco hazards should be improved,and publicity and education on tobacco hazards in key populations and ethnic minority areas should be strengthened in many ways,and smoke-free legislation and tobacco control intervention should be continued.

关 键 词：成人 烟草危害 认知 影响因素 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]